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Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80) Mass Number

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1 Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80) Mass Number
Isotopes Relative Atomic Mass Average Atomic Mass C. Johannesson

2 A. Mass Number mass # = protons + neutrons always a whole number
© Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. always a whole number NOT on the Periodic Table! C. Johannesson

3 B. Isotopes Mass # Atomic #
Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers. Nuclear symbol: Mass # Atomic # Hyphen notation: carbon-12 C. Johannesson

4 B. Isotopes © Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. C. Johannesson

5 B. Isotopes Chlorine-37 atomic #: mass #: # of protons:
# of electrons: # of neutrons: 17 37 20 C. Johannesson

6 C. Relative Atomic Mass 12C atom = 1.992 × 10-23 g
atomic mass unit (amu) 1 amu = 1/12 the mass of a 12C atom 1 p = amu 1 n = amu 1 e- = amu © Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. C. Johannesson

7 D. Average Atomic Mass Avg. Atomic Mass
weighted average of all isotopes on the Periodic Table round to 2 decimal places Avg. Atomic Mass C. Johannesson

8 D. Average Atomic Mass EX: Calculate the avg. atomic mass of oxygen if its abundance in nature is 99.76% 16O, 0.04% 17O, and 0.20% 18O. Avg. Atomic Mass 16.00 amu C. Johannesson

9 D. Average Atomic Mass EX: Find chlorine’s average atomic mass if approximately 8 of every 10 atoms are chlorine-35 and 2 are chlorine-37. Avg. Atomic Mass 35.40 amu C. Johannesson

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