DENSITY & BUOYANCY. BUOYANCY BUOYANCY = the ability to float in a fluid. Examples of fluids = water, air BUOYANT FORCE = the upward force that acts on.

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Presentation transcript:

DENSITY & BUOYANCY

BUOYANCY BUOYANCY = the ability to float in a fluid. Examples of fluids = water, air BUOYANT FORCE = the upward force that acts on a submerged object. –It acts opposite of gravity

WEIGHT OF OBJECT BUOYANT FORCE THE BIGGER FORCE WINS, SO THE BLOCK SINKS

Which one is easier to pick up? Why?

This beach ball floats. Why?

Because the Buoyant Force is greater than the weight of the ball.

ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE The buoyant force acting on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid the object displaces.

ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE states that the WEIGHT of the amount of water displaced is equal to the BUOYANT FORCE.

WHICH ONE IS MORE LIKELY TO FLOAT? LIKELY TO FLOAT? B A Mass = 90 kg

DENSITY DOESN’T DENSITY HAVE SOMETHING TO DO WITH IF SOMETHING SINKS OR FLOATS?

DENSITY d = m / v DENSITY OF WATER = 1 g/cm 3 If the object has a higher density, it sinks. If the object has a lower density, it floats. if the object has the same density, it flinks (floats in the middle of the water).

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having a lower density than water means that the beach ball’s buoyant force is higher than the weight of the beach ball. WATER SO THE BEACH BALL FLOATS.

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having a higher density than water means that the cinder block’s buoyant force is lower than the weight of the cinder block. WATER SO THE CINDER BLOCK SINKS.

DENSITY & BUOYANCY Having the same density as water means that the boot’s buoyant force is equal to the weight of the boot. WATER SO THE BOOT NEITHER SINKS NOR FLOATS, ITFLINKS

CHANGING DENSITY You can change an object’s density by: 1.Increasing/decreasing its mass 2.Increasing/decreasing its volume m v d =

AN OBJECT FLOATS CAUSES: Weight is less than the buoyant force. Object is less dense than the fluid Object decreases its mass and becomes less dense than the fluid. Object increases its volume and becomes denser than the fluid.

AN OBJECT SINKS CAUSES: 1.Weight is greater than the buoyant force. 2.Object is denser than the fluid 3.Object increases its mass and becomes denser than the fluid. 4.Object decreases its volume and becomes denser than the fluid.

What does Pascal's principle state? Pascal's principle states that pressure increases by the same amount throughout an enclosed or confined fluid. m/video/smashing-bottles

What does Bernoulli's principle state? Bernoulli's principle states that the faster a fluid moves, the less pressure the fluid exerts.

Make sure you have the following information in your notes!!! 1.definition: buoyancy 2.Explain how a ship can float 3.Density formula 4.Explain what happens in water with different densities 5.What causes objects to float? 6.What causes objects to sink? 7.Pascals Principle 8.Bernoullis Principle