Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Appendix C 12-Lead Electrocardiography.

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Appendix C 12-Lead Electrocardiography

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Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Appendix C 12-Lead Electrocardiography

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Frontal and Horizontal Planes

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Electrode Placement for MCL 1

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Electrode Placement – Frontal Plane

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Standard Limb Leads

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Augmented Limb Leads

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Frontal Plane Leads

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Frontal Plane Leads

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Horizontal Plane Leads

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ EKG Deflections

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Wave Definitions

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Frontal Plane Vectors

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Horizontal Plane Vectors

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Mean QRS Axis

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Estimating QRS Axis

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Standard Layout of 12-Lead EKG

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Normal 12-Lead EKG  All waves upright (except aVR)  Small Q waves in lateral leads (I, aVL, V 6 )  All T waves smooth, gradual  T wave: positive, negative, or biphasic in V 2 ; positive in V 2 –V 6  V 1 : small R, deeper S (rS)  V 6 : tall R, small S (Rs)  Transition (equiphasic RS) occurs in V 3-4

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Normal 12-Lead Wave Forms (Example 1)

Gail Walraven, Basic Arrhythmias, Sixth Edition ©2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ Normal 12-Lead Wave Forms (Example 2)