The Real Number System. Real Numbers Real numbers consist of all the rational and irrational numbers. The real number system has many subsets: Natural.

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Presentation transcript:

The Real Number System

Real Numbers Real numbers consist of all the rational and irrational numbers. The real number system has many subsets: Natural Numbers Whole Numbers Integers Rational

Natural Numbers Natural numbers are the set of counting numbers. {1, 2, 3,…}

Whole Numbers Whole numbers are the set of numbers that include 0 plus the set of natural numbers. {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,…}

Integers Integers are the set of whole numbers and their opposites. {…,-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,…}

Rational Numbers Rational numbers are any numbers that can be expressed in the form of, where a and b are integers, and b ≠ 0. They can always be expressed by using terminating decimals or repeating decimals.

Terminating Decimals Terminating decimals are decimals that contain a finite number of digits. Examples:  36.8   4.5

Repeating Decimals Repeating decimals are decimals that contain an infinite number of digits. Examples:  0.333…   … FYI…The line above the decimals indicate that number repeats.

Irrational Numbers Irrational numbers are any numbers that cannot be expressed as. They are expressed as non-terminating, non-repeating decimals; decimals that go on forever without repeating a pattern. Examples of irrational numbers: … … (pi)

Create a foldable of the Real Number System

Example Classify all the following numbers as natural, whole, integer, rational, or irrational. List all that apply. a.117 b.0 c … d.-½ e.6.36 f. g.-3

True/False. If false, justify your answer in a sentence. 1)1.5 is an integer. 2) is rational. 3)All natural numbers are whole numbers. 4)4.2 is irrational. 5)0 is a natural number.

List all sets that each number belongs. ( irrational, rational, integer, whole, natural)