UNIT 7 (p.160~) - Part V & VI 점수 쌓기 2 -

문장과 동사 정동사는 문장에 정동사는 반드시 있어야 한다.

2 준동사 준동사 ( 부정사, 분사, 동명사 ) 는 동사의 의미는 있으나 정동사는 되지 못한다.

주부와 술부 The boy in the classroom is reading poems.

술부 The boy in the classroom is reading poems.

동사의 형태 변화 기본 개념의 이해 => 진짜 동사 ( 정동사 ) => 가짜 동사 ( 준동사 ) => to 부정사 => 현재, 과거 분사 => 동명사

주어와 정동사 The boy in the classroom fell asleep during the class. She walks to the bank with her dog. We open our account at the bank.

정동사와 준동사 Mary comes to Korea to see her Mom. I know the girl dancing on the stage We want the job done right now. He regretted drinking away his life

준동사 ( 가짜동사 ) To 부정사 => to + 동사원형 분사 => 현재분사 ; 과거분사 동명사 => 동사 + ing

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 1 The deal between the two firms going to be finalized in a few days. (A) is (B) are (C) to be (D) being

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A the one who knowing his or her products B C thoroughly. D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A who the one who knowing his or her products B C thoroughly. D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 2 The most successful salesperson is A who the one who knowing his or her products B C (=> knows) thoroughly. D

동사구의 구성 - ( 조동사 +) 본동사 - 1) 본동사 ( 어휘동사 ) 단독 2) 조동사 + 본동사 (1) be + V-ing (=> 진행형 ) (2) be + V-ed(=> 수동태 ) (3) have + p.p(=> 완료형 ) (4) do + 동사 원형 (=> 의문, 부정 ) (5) 일반 조동사 + 동사 원형

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 3 Interested applicants should immediately their resumes to the Human Resources Department. (A) submission (B) submissive (C) submit (D) submits

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C leader in that field. D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C leader in that field. D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 4 Because of new management ’ s strategies, A the corporation has finally became a world B C (=> become) leader in that field. D

조동사 + 부사 + 본동사 조동사와 본동사 ( 어휘동사 ) 사이에는 부사가 온다

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 5 The contracts were translated into seven languages of the sub-region. (A) pains (B) painstaking (C) painstakingly (D) painful

정동사 ( 진짜동사 ) 의 형태변화 주어와 동사의 수의 일치 능동과 수동 동사와 동사 ; 동사와 시간 부사간의 시제일 치

주어와 동사의 수의 일치 현재 1) 3 인칭 단수 주어 + 단수 동사 2) 1, 2 인칭 및 복수 주어 + 복수 동사 과거 1) 주어에 관계없이 과거형 동사

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 6 The downturn in economic performance predicted by many economists. (A) to be (B) being (C) was (D) were

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B easier than expected at first. C D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B easier than expected at first. C D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 7 Completing the application forms were A B (was) easier than expected at first. C D

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 8 Mr. Right won the contract and is sure to be promoted this year. (A) fortunate (B) fortunately (C) fortune (D) forthcoming

능동과 수동 능동형과 수동형의 구별 => be + p.p. 가 아닌 것은 무조건 능동 목적어 => ~ 을 / 를, ~ 에게

수동태 만들기 H-MAN ’ S PRACTICE H-Man teaches Hackers TOEIC. By H-Man + be taught + Hackers TOEIC. Hackers TOEIC + be taught + by H-Man. Hackers TOEIC is taught by H-Man.

2 Susan broke the windows. By Susan + be broken + the windows. The windows + be broken + by Susan. The windows were broken by Susan.

3 Mother is cooking potatoes. By Mother is + be cooked + potatoes. Potatoes are + be cooked + by Mother. Potatoes are being cooked by Mother.

4 Brad has taken a lot of pictures. By Brad has + be taken + a lot of pictures. A lot of pictures have + be taken + by Brad. A lot of pictures have been taken by Brad.

5 Tom must have done the work. By Tom must have + be done + the work. The work must have + be done + by Tom. The work must have been done by Tom.

Let ’ s Practice Passives - EXERCISE 1 - People are blaming climate change for the recent flooding. =>Climate change is being blamed for the recent flooding.

- EXERCISE 2 - They have planted the fields with cotton. =>The fields have been planted with cotton.

- EXERCISE 3 - Someone should have offered Mary a drink when she arrived. =>Mary should have been offered a drink when she arrived. =>A drink should have been offered to Mary when she arrived.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 9 Tourists from around the world were to the unspoiled beauty of the mountains. (A) attract (B) attracting (C) attracted (D) attraction

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 10 that Mr. Peterson told me that he would us in a week for detailed instructions. (A) contacts (B) be contacted (C) contact (D) contacting

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 11 Last week, three members of the management were (A) replace (B) replacing (C) replaced (D) replacement

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 12 The manager is required the new A B (=> requires/required) employee to prepare the report over the C D weekend.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D by the earthquake.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D by the earthquake.

TOEIC STRUCTURE Q 13 Mr. Ross is responsible for rebuilding A B that three parts of the city that was destroy C D (were destroyed) by the earthquake.