定语从句 The Attributive Clause

带定语从句的谚语 ： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _________________ __________shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_______________________. which was almost as strong as the first one who were trapped and to bury the dead Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text

But the people in the city, ________________ _____________ went to sleep as usual that night. It was heard in Beijing, ______________________ _______________ who thought little of these events, which is more than 200 kilometers away.

A huge crack ____________ _________________________ ____________ cut across houses, roads and canals. The number of people ____ __________________ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured

修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 定语从句 关系代词： who, whom whose, which, that 关系副词： when, where,why

定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词定语从句 Do you know the man? He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?

whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.

which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作 宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.

看图连句

The man _________________ is Liuxiang. who ran fastest Liuxiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest

a boy ， has a scar ， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead

Which house is mine ? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brown My house

The city _________________________________ ___________________ is Beijing. which\that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games The city host( 举办 ) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing

Beckham is a football player. He is handsome. Beckham is a football player, _______________. who is handsome Beckham, ___________________________, is a football player. who is handsome

基础练习 1. Is that the house ____ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture ___ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book ___I’ll ever read. A. which B. that B B A

4.The street ______is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5.The person ___finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 6.This is the room __ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where B A B

7.The boy ___mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose 8.Tell me the reason ___ you are late. A. which B. why B B

一、 that 和 which 用法的区别 (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me. 1 、只能用 that 不用 which 的情况 (that) that Do you have anything _____ you don ’ t understand? (that) Please send us any information _____ you have about the subject. that

(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book _____ he has read.(that) It is the most beautiful city _____ I ’ ve ever seen. that (4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰 时。 This is the very book _____ belongs to him. that He is the only person _____ was present at the time. that

(6) 先行词是 who 或 which 引导的主句。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? (7) 主句以 there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake. (5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. that

(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语 （介词提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 2 、只用 which 不用 that 的情况 (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which

3. 表所属关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词 of, 有时可用 whose 转换。 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is round. I’m painting a house __________ is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _________ face south. of which whose of which whose roof

Exercises: 1. All ______ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man ______ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which

4. The text is one of the most interesting stories ______ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 6. The college won ’ t take on anyone ______ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which

7. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am

1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. ( 北京 2002 春季 ) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析 : 本题考察定语从句关联词的 选择, 从句意可知先行词 the famous basketball star( 著名的篮球明星 ) 是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词 who 。 高考链接 D

2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which C 分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是 This factory is______ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是 C 。从句前省略了 关系代词 that/which 。

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析 : 本题考察 as 引导非限定性定语 从句。 as 引导从句的意思是 “ 正如 …….. ”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子， 当 as 在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结 构 : as is know, as is said, as is reported 等， 所以本题的答案是 B 。 B