Notes Section 2.2: States of Matter Matter and Energy.

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Presentation transcript:

Notes Section 2.2: States of Matter Matter and Energy

What are the 4 states of Matter? Solid Liquid Gas Plasma

The 3 States of Matter: Characteristics

How do you change a state of matter?

Melting The process by which a solid becomes a liquid.

Molecular Movement of Melting SOLIDLIQUID Particles are vibrating Particles break loose and slide past one another. Heat gives particles ENERGY

Melting Point The lowest temperature at which a substance begins to melt.

Melting Points Nitrogen F Oxygen F Iron F Carbon F Helium F Sodium207.9 F

Freezing The process by which a liquid becomes a solid.

Molecular Movement of Freezing SOLIDLIQUID The heat leaves…and the energy from the particles decreases…creating a solid

Are these items frozen?

Freezing Point The temperature at which a specific liquid becomes a solid.

Time to Think! What is the relationship between a substance’s melting point and freezing point? They are the same temperature!

Evaporation The process by which a liquid becomes a gas.

Molecular Movement of Evaporation Add heat to a liquid… …and get a gas

Word Study The root of the word evaporation is ____________, a Latin word meaning _____________________. vapor steam

Sublimation The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas.

Boiling The process by which a liquid becomes a gas and produces bubbles.

Molecular Movement of Boiling Why does the liquid in the first picture evaporate when no heat is added?

Boiling Point The temperature at which a substance changes from its liquid state to its gas state.

Condensation The process by which a gas changes its state to become a liquid. Beads of water that have condensed from the surrounding air.

Molecular Movement of Condensation LIQUID GAS The heat leaves… and the energy from the particles decreases …creating a liquid

Word Study The root of the word condensation is ______________, which comes from a Latin word meaning ____________________. condense to thicken

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04 Text and lines are like this Hyperlinks like this Visited hyperlinks like this Table Text box With shadow Text box With shadow