Notes Section 2.2: States of Matter Matter and Energy
What are the 4 states of Matter? Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
The 3 States of Matter: Characteristics
How do you change a state of matter?
Melting The process by which a solid becomes a liquid.
Molecular Movement of Melting SOLIDLIQUID Particles are vibrating Particles break loose and slide past one another. Heat gives particles ENERGY
Melting Point The lowest temperature at which a substance begins to melt.
Melting Points Nitrogen F Oxygen F Iron F Carbon F Helium F Sodium207.9 F
Freezing The process by which a liquid becomes a solid.
Molecular Movement of Freezing SOLIDLIQUID The heat leaves…and the energy from the particles decreases…creating a solid
Are these items frozen?
Freezing Point The temperature at which a specific liquid becomes a solid.
Time to Think! What is the relationship between a substance’s melting point and freezing point? They are the same temperature!
Evaporation The process by which a liquid becomes a gas.
Molecular Movement of Evaporation Add heat to a liquid… …and get a gas
Word Study The root of the word evaporation is ____________, a Latin word meaning _____________________. vapor steam
Sublimation The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas.
Boiling The process by which a liquid becomes a gas and produces bubbles.
Molecular Movement of Boiling Why does the liquid in the first picture evaporate when no heat is added?
Boiling Point The temperature at which a substance changes from its liquid state to its gas state.
Condensation The process by which a gas changes its state to become a liquid. Beads of water that have condensed from the surrounding air.
Molecular Movement of Condensation LIQUID GAS The heat leaves… and the energy from the particles decreases …creating a liquid
Word Study The root of the word condensation is ______________, which comes from a Latin word meaning ____________________. condense to thicken
02 Bullet Point –Sub Bullet 02
03
04 Text and lines are like this Hyperlinks like this Visited hyperlinks like this Table Text box With shadow Text box With shadow