Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group: O CH 3 C-O-H ORCH 3 CO 2 H Carboxyl group.

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Presentation transcript:

Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group: O CH 3 C-O-H ORCH 3 CO 2 H Carboxyl group

Reactions of Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids can participate in a variety of reactions: – acid-base reactions similar to those of inorganic (without C-C bonds) acids – condensation reactions esterification amidation

Reactions of Carboxylic Acids Esterification: – a condensation reaction in which a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water.

Saponification of Esters Saponification: – The hydrolysis of an ester in the presence of a base Forms carboxylic acid salt and alcohol