MILANK OVITCH cycles. What are the Milankovitch Cycles They are a series of theoretical cycles presented by Yugoslav Astronomer Milutin Milankovitch that.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter: Earth’s Place in Space
Advertisements

Earth.
EARTH’S PLACE IN THE UNIVERSE REVOLUTION, ROTATION, & LOCATION.
Seasonal & Diurnal Temp Variations ATS351 Lecture 3.
The Earth and Beyond.
Sea-Tac. Glacial evidence In what way is a glacier like a water reservoir (other than they are both water)?
Myr ago Puzzle: Ice Ages! Occur with a period of ~ 250 million yr Cycles of glaciation within the ice age occur with a period of 40,000 yr Most recent.
MET 112 Global Climate Change -
Causes of global climate change Cyclicity of orbital parameters = Milankovitch Effect Not all climate change is anthropogenic!!
Gyroscope.
Astronomical Control of Solar Radiation Earth's present-day orbit around the Sun Earth's present-day orbit around the Sun  Not permanent  Varies at cycles.
Ms. Scott.  Every object or body in the universe is in motion.  Earth itself is involved in a number of different motions. These motions are important.
The Earth-Moon-Sun System
Page #136 Feb. 5, 2013 Focus: Day & Night, Seasons, Rotation & Revolution Objective: explain how the movement of the Earth affect different cycles EQ:
THE SKY Sun Cycle and Seasons. Objectives To be able to interpret and apply the term “brightness” to stars (finishing this objective). To be able to describe.
Earth Science 22.2A Earth-Sun System
Astronomy and Space Ms. Woodard. DAY 1 Objective Objective – I can explain how the universe formed and the laws governing it.
Solar Motion. Label front flap MOTIONS OF THE EARTH -DAY & NIGHT.
Chapter 8 Astronomical Control of Solar Radiation 1.Changes in Earth’s axial tilt through time 2.Changes in Earth’s Eccentric Orbit through time 3.Precession.
Chapter 3 Study Guide 1. What are the terrestrial planets? Describe the characteristics of these planets. 2. What are the giant planets? Describe the characteristics.
Harcourt Science Unit D Chapter 3 Mrs. Strand Lockwood Middle School.
14.3 – CLIMATIC CHANGES. Ice Age  Periods of extensive glacial coverage  Lots of ice sheets  Average global temperature decreased by about 5°C  Most.
Milankovitch Cycles and the Big Chill CGF3MI Sunday, June 5, 2016.
SPATIAL SENSE Seasons. WORD ATTACK  Earth’s tilt  axis of rotation  orbit  phases  revolution  reflection.
The Seasons Day Night Cycle. Rotation is the spin of an object about its axis. – The Earth rotates once a day (once every 24 hours). Revolution is the.
Section One: Earth in Space.  What effects are caused by the motions of Earth and the moon?
Chapter: The Sun-Earth-Moon System Table of Contents Section 3: Exploring Earth’s MoonExploring Earth’s Moon Section 1: Earth Section 2: The Moon—Earth’s.
Earth Our Home Planet. Does Earth really move? We say that the Sun rises in the east, sets in the west and moves across the sky in between. The Sun just.
Observations of the sky Observations of the Sky  What patterns, motions, and events do we notice in the sky?  What theories can we create to explain.
April , 2005 NOTE: Reviews will be handed back Thurs/Fri to
BELLRINGER Explain in complete sentences what are dimensions of the Sun-Earth-Moon system.
The Earth’s Tilt. The Earth is tilted on its axis at 23.5 degrees The Earth is tilted on its axis at 23.5 degrees For 6 months the Northern Hemisphere.
They are caused by Earth’s orbit around the sun and the way that Earth tilts on its axis.
The Reason for the Seasons
Characteristics of Earth Reasons for the Seasons Name.
Let’s Review.  A location’s latitude determines its temperature trend during the year.  Locations at or near the equator experience very little change.
What is Gravity? Gravity is an attraction that acts between any two objects that have a mass. However, this is only significant if one or both of the.
An Orbital Theory For Glacial Periods
Climate Change: Ice Ages Naturally Occuring, Long Term
Chapter 2- Activity 3 How Do Earth’s Orbital Variations Affect Climate?
The last 600ky… LGM Last Glacial Maximum 18Ky. Paleoclimataology Lecture notes from Ellen Druffel.
Seasons. Seasons happen because of Earth’s tilt on its axis AND revolution around the Sun. Axis- imaginary line drawn from the north to the south pole.
Earths & Seasons ISN page 124
Our Current Seasons. seasons ence/terc/content/visualizations/es0408/es 0408page01.cfm?chapter_no=04http://
Properties of Earth— Spherical Shape A round, three-dimensional object is called a sphere. Its surface is the same distance from its center at all points.
1. What’s the difference between astronomy and astrology? 2. What is rotation and revolution? 3. What is a barycenter? 4. Why do we have seasons? 5. What.
Climate and the Seasons
Earth in Space Heather Frazier. Big Bang Theory The Big Bang is a theory that explains how the universe expanded from a single point. The Big Bang occurred.
Chapter: The Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Earth’s Orbit and Climate
Long-term climate change & Short-term climate variability
Lecture 28 Earth in Space Ozgur Unal
Reasons for the Seasons
Climate and the Seasons
Eccentricity,Axial Tilt, Precession and Inclination
Lecture 18: Orbital Variations
The Earth’s Orbit and Climate
Space Camp Clickers Test.
Unit: Space Topic: Seasons Page: #
Earth Motions.
Earth’s Cycles.
Past Climates - the mechanisms
Do Now Please take out your Milankovitch Cycles Packet.
HOW DOES THE EARTH MOVE?.
Ice Ages What is an Ice Age? Interglacial Interval
Earth’s Motion.
The Earth’s Orbit and Climate
Climate Change.
Earth’s Movements through the Solar System.
CN – Earth’s Motion pg
Presentation transcript:

MILANK OVITCH cycles

What are the Milankovitch Cycles They are a series of theoretical cycles presented by Yugoslav Astronomer Milutin Milankovitch that represent different periods of the Earths Orbit and axis rotation

Orbital Eccentrity The Earth Orbit is an ellipse Eccentricity is the measure of the orbit turning from a circular to a elliptical shape The higher the eccentrity the more elliptical the orbit The Earths changing Eccentrity depends on is interaction with Jupiter and Saturn's gravitational field 100,000 year cycle presently eccentrity The larger the eccentrity, the greater the difference in solar radiation reaches the sun therefore climate change

Obliquity This is the tilt of The Earths Axis The tilt is currently 23.5 degrees In December and January the earth Is tilted away from the sun, which results in the north having less exposure to the suns energy therefore the cold weather The same happens in June but it tilts towards the sun resulting in hot weather in the north This is why near the Equator there are only two seasons as it is not really affected by the movement Obliquity changes in 40,000 years varying from 22.1 to 24.5 degrees More obliquity the more difference in Temperatures

This is the way the axis wobbles similar to how a spinning ball does the process takes 26,000 years It now points to star Polaris in 13,000 it will point to Vega and then back This is because the Earth is affected by the Sun and the Moons gravity Precession or wobbling axis

Conclusion Personally this has to do more with climate change than any other factor due to the fact – Precession and Eccentrity cause Summer in present times to be hotter as they happen closer to the sun (so it receives more energy) than 13,000 years ago – In Winter the North receives less energy as it is further away This theories are explained by why poles have ice as they have less exposure to sun energy and explain how the ending and starting of cycles have cause climatic Phenomenon's like the Ice Age

Statistical Evidence All the Climate change caused by the cycles is due to the changing energy exposed the to Earth As shown this is proved the data estimated in Antarctica Ice cores (using Isotopes) shows how the cycles that change the energy exposure to the Earth affect the light and temperature giving up and down figures representing the start and end of cycles

Bibliography ovitch/ ovitch/ htm htm ession.html ession.html tricity_cycle.jpg tricity_cycle.jpg