The Epic Hero Essential Question: What is an epic?

Epic Poem  An epic poem is a long narrative poem that recounts (tells) the deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society.

Characteristics  Hero is a figure of heroic stature, of national or international importance, and of great historical legendary significance  The setting is vast in scope, covering great nations, the world, or the universe  The action consists of deeds of great valor or requiring superhuman courage

Characteristics continued…  Supernatural forces – gods, angels, and demons – interest themselves in the action and intervene from time to time  A style of sustained elevation and grand simplicity is used  The epic poet recounts the deeds of his heroes with objectivity

Conventions  The poet opens by stating his theme  The poet invokes a Muse to inspire and instruct him  The poet opens his narrative in medias res – in the middle of things – giving the necessary exposition in later portions of the epic

Conventions continued…  The poet includes catalogues of warriors, ships, armies  The poet includes extended formal speeches by the main characters  The poet makes use of the epic simile (Homeric simile)

What is an epic hero?  An epic hero is the central figure in an epic who has superior qualities and risks personal danger to pursue a grand quest

Characteristics of an EPIC HERO  Is significant and glorified  Is on a quest  Has superior or superhuman strength, intelligence, and/or courage  Is ethical  Risks death for glory or for the greater good of society

Continued…  Performs brave tasks  Is a strong and responsible leader  Reflects the ideals of a particular society - Courage, loyalty, honor, bravery, leadership, self-control, daring and wit