1. Epic or Elegy
Conventions of Genre

2. The Epic
Definition:
A long narrative poem in elevated style presenting characters of high position in adventures forming an organic whole through their relation to a central heroic figure and through their development of episodes important to the history of a nation or race.

3. Characteristics
The hero is of imposing stature, of national or international importance, and of great historical or legendary significance.
The setting is vast, covering great nations, the world or the universe.
The action consists of deeds of great valor or requiring superhuman courage.

4. Characteristics
Supernatural forces – gods, angels and demons – interest themselves in the action.
A style of sustained elevation.
The poet retains a measure of objectivity.
Some characteristics may be omitted from particular epics.

5. Conventions Invoking the Muse Beginning the narrative in medias res
Catalogs of warriors, ships, armies
Extended formal speeches by the main characters
Makes frequent use of the EPIC SIMILE

6. Helper(s)
Restitution
Return
Resurrection
Appearance of defeat

7. Frodo’s Gandalf shows up uninvited. Sam Back to the Hobbit hole.
Leaving the Shire.
Frodo’s
Destroy the ring.
Wargs, orges, Gollum, etc.
Temptation to hide and wear the ring.
Regrouping.
The blade of a ring wraith.

8. Gilgamesh’s Craves adventure. Enkidu Sleeping under the stars.
Into the Cedar Forest
Gilgamesh’s
Beheading Humbaba
Enter Humbaba
Enkidu revives.
Temptation to leave his friend to die
Enkidu smashed.

9. Tolkien on Beowulf
“It is essentially a balance, an opposition of ends and beginnings. In its simplest terms it is a contrasted description of two moments in a great life, rising and setting; an elaboration of the ancient and intensely moving contrast between youth and age, first achievement and final death. It is divided in consequence into two.”

10. An Elegiac Poem A mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem
Especially a funeral song or lament for the dead
Traditional 3 Stages of Loss
Greif and sorrow
Praise and admiration
Consolation and solace