Photo taken near the landing site of Apollo 17. Crescent Moon.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Earth-Moon-Sun System
Advertisements

The Moon.
The Moon. Many of the discoveries on the moon were made possible as a result of the Russian-American Space Race.
The Moon Satellite – Any body orbiting a central mass No Atmosphere No temperature regulation Daytime temperature = 400 K (266 F) Nighttime temperature.
The Moon. Earth’s Moon National Optical Astronomy Observatories composite image.
Lunar Geology 1. Internal Layers 2.Seismometer Data 3.Prospector Data 4.Possible Origins 5.Major Surface Features 6.Miscellaneous.
The Moon. MOON FACTS Natural satellite of earth Gravity 1/6 of earth - WHY? No atmosphere - WHY? Temp. difference: 134 C to -170 C -WHY?
Basics Maria (Seas) - dark volcanic plains (lowland) made of dense rock (mafic = magnesium, iron) Highlands - light regions made of less dense rock (felsic.
Earth’s Moon Grade 7 Unit 1 : Lesson #5.
The Moon Lore Landscape Phases Eclipses Formation.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
Chapter 28 Minor Bodies of the Solar System
Our Moon. Creation of our Moon: 4.5 Billion years ago, the Earth was still forming and not even solid yet when it was hit with an asteroid about the size.
The Moon. Theories on moon’s creation The Fission Theory: – Part of earth – Thrown out due to extreme rotation – Basin in Pacific Ocean – Earth’s gravity.
The Moon. What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet Earth.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
Section 1: Earth’s Moon Preview Key Ideas Exploring the Moon
What We Learned this Quarter. What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet Earth.
The Moon Chapter 6. Characteristics of the Moon The ___________ neighbor in space The ___________ neighbor in space No atmosphere No atmosphere Marked.
Ch The Earth’s Moon.  Satellite—a body that orbits a larger body.  The moon is earth’s natural satellite.  The moon has weaker gravity (1/6 th.
Formation of the Moon What properties were known about the moon prior to Apollo? Orbital Period Mass and Size and therefore Density Gravity was 1/6 as.
For this presentation only write what is underlined in your worksheet title : THE MOON.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Fix Astronomy Chapter 9.
Earth’s Moon  It takes 27.3 days for the moon to revolve around the Earth relative to a background star (sidereal month).  Because Earth also revolves.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
List all the characteristics you can think of about the moon?
Chapter 28 Study Guide Answers
Luna, The Moon Ch The Moon Except for the Sun, the Moon affects us more than any other celestial body…tides & eclipses. Except for the Sun, the.
Chapter 22 Section 3 Earth’s Moon. Earth vs. Moon 3,475 km 12,756 km Earth has 1 natural satellite  the Moon No specific name other than Moon Unusual.
The Earth-Moon System The Earth’s Atmosphere
Chapter 28 Minor Bodies of the Solar System The Moon.
Our Moon.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
Our Barren Moon Chapter Ten. Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Introduction To Modern Astronomy I Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17) ASTR 111 – 003 Fall 2006.
A look at our nearest neighbor in space! The Moon.
The Moon Chapter 6. Characteristics of the Moon The ___________ neighbor in space The ___________ neighbor in space No atmosphere No atmosphere Marked.
The Earth’s Moon The Earth’s Moon. Satellites Definition: Any body that orbits a larger body Definition: Any body that orbits a larger body 1957: First.
The Moon.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon.
CHAPTER 1.4 – EARTH’S MOON. IMPORTANT FACTS The first person to truly see the surface of the Moon was Galileo in Galileo used a compound telescope.
John Young from Apollo 16, April 1972 Lunar Geology.
The Moon and Mercury: Airless Worlds. I. The Moon A. The View From Earth B. Highlands and Lowlands C. The Apollo Missions D. Moon Rocks E. The History.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
 A natural satellite  The only moon of the planet Earth  One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System.
The Moon. Formation Hypotheses Co-Accretion – Earth and Moon formed near each other at same time. Fission – Rapidly rotating Proto-Earth released material.
A look at our nearest neighbor The Moon. What is the Moon? A natural satellite One of more than 96 moons in our Solar System The only moon of the planet.
The Moon. Objectives Describe the surface of the moon and Compare and contrast them to Earth Identify features formed by impacts Describe the Moon’s interior.
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space! The Moon Free powerpoints at
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
“Earthrise” Apollo 8 MINOR BODIES OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM CHAPTER 28 THE MOON.
Chapter 25 Earth’s Moon.
The Moon and its Surface
The Moon.
Section 1: Earth’s Moon Preview Key Ideas Exploring the Moon
The Moon A natural satellite orbiting the Earth
Section 1: Earth’s Moon Preview Key Ideas Exploring the Moon
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
Lunar rocks: witnesses to the ancient history of the solar system
A look at our nearest neighbor in Space!
Section 1: Earth’s Moon.
Chapter 25 – The Moon Section 25.1
Presentation transcript:

Photo taken near the landing site of Apollo 17

Crescent Moon

Quarter Moon

Gibbous Moon

Full Moon

The moon’s diameter is about ¼ or 25% of the earth’s. So, if the earth is about 13,000 km in diameter, the moon is about 3,250 km

The moon is about 384,000 km from the earth. So, you could say that the moon is about 30 “earths” away from earth.

The BARYCENTER of the earth-moon system is much closer to the earth than the moon. The BARYCENTER is the CENTER OF GRAVITY between the Earth and the Moon.

Galileo Galilee 1609

Galileo Galilee 1609

maria terrae (dark because of volcanic activity)

Craters on the Moon are caused by falling comets and asteroids.

The diameter of the crater is usually 5 to 10 times the diameter of the impacting body.

The RAYS that surround some craters are probably caused by the lighter color of the material ejected during an impact.

RILLES are formations that can either be straight or winding.

The rilles were probably caused by volcanic activity.

Is there any volcanic activity (volcanism) on the moon today? Probably not.

lunar basalt

anorthosite

breccia

tektites

How does the moon cause tides? HIGH TIDELOW TIDE

The Moon has much less atmosphere than Earth because, due to the moon’s weak gravity, gases escape as quickly as they’re caught.

Four parts Of the Moon’s Interior: 1)Core 2)Partially Molten Region 3) Lithosphere 4) Crust

The FISSION theory of moon origin: The moon was once part of the earth, but it broke away because the earth once rotated very rapidly.

The ACCRETION theory of moon origin: The moon formed in orbit around the earth, but not out of material drawn from the earth. The CAPTURE theory of moon origin: The moon formed elsewhere in the solar system and was captured by the earth during a close encounter.

The GIANT IMPACT theory of moon origin The theory that is now the most widely accepted

The GIANT IMPACT theory of moon origin:

The GIANT IMPACT theory of moon origin: The GIANT IMPACT Theory states that, when the young earth was forming, an extremely massive object struck the Earth, shooting debris into space. Some of this debris collected to form the Moon.