Universal Gravitation - Isaac Newton Combine Kepler’s Laws with Newton’s three laws of motion to get: “Between any two objects there exist an attractive.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Motion, Forces and Energy Gravitation: That Sinking Feeling Newton’s Law of Gravitation (1686): Every particle of matter in the Universe attracts every.

Advertisements

1 Motion – Newton’s Laws Gravity – A Closer Look The Universal law of Gravity.

Universal Gravitation Newton Cavendish Examples Whiteboards.

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation By: Heather Britton.

TOPIC 6: Fields and Forces. What is gravity? Is there gravity in space? Why do astronauts float? What keeps the moon from flying off in space?

Universal Gravitation. ISAAC NEWTON (1642 – 1727) The rate of acceleration due to gravity at the Earth’s surface was proportional to the Earth’s gravitational.

Universal Gravitation

Universal Law of Gravitation Some Basics The force of gravity is the mutual attraction of objects to one another. The acceleration due to gravity.

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Gravitation. Newton concluded that gravity was a force that acts through even great distances Newton did calculations on the a r of the.

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every point mass in the universe attracts every other point mass with a force that is directly proportional.

TOPIC 6.1: Gravitational Fields and Forces These notes were typed in association with Physics for use with the IB Diploma Programme by Michael Dickinson.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation. Newton concluded that gravity was a force that acts through even great distances Newton did calculations on the a r of the.

1.  Legend has it that Sir Isaac Newton was struck on the head by a falling apple while napping under a tree. This prompted Newton to imagine that all.

In this chapter you will:  Learn the nature of gravitational force.  Relate Kepler’s laws of planetary motion to Newton's laws of motion.  Describe.

Chapter 5 Circular Motion; Gravitation. © 2004 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Addison- Wesley The Force of Gravity What is the universal law of.

Universal Law of Gravitation Some Basics The force of gravity (F g ) is the mutual attraction of objects to one another. The acceleration due.

Acceleration is equal to Δv/Δt. Velocity is a vector and there are two ways a vector can be changed: by changing magnitude or by changing direction.

One of the most significant intellectual achievements in the history of thought.

The Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation

Introduction to Physical Science Monday, Wednesday, Thursday Tom Burbine

Law of universal Gravitation Section The force of gravity: All objects accelerate towards the earth. Thus the earth exerts a force on these.

Bellwork Why do objects of different mass accelerate at the same rate at the surface of the earth? The more massive object has a greater force of gravity.

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation Chapter 8. Gravity What is it? The force of attraction between any two masses in the universe. It decreases with.

PHY115 – Sault College – Bazlurslide 1 Gravitational Force.

GRAVITATION NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION There is an attractive force between any two bodies which is directly proportional to the product of their masses.

Gravitation Reading: pp Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation “Every material particle in the Universe attracts every other material particle.

What is the centripetal force acting on a 2000 kilogram airplane if it turns with a radius of 1000 meters while moving at 300 meters per second? a c =

Notes: Forces Big “G” and little “g” Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity -F g, the force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the.

If it is known that A is directly proportional to B, how would A change if B is increased by a factor of 2? 1. Increase by a factor of 2 2. Increase by.

Phys211C12 p1 Gravitation Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation: Every particle attracts every other particle Force is proportional to each mass Force.

Law of Gravitation. Law of Gravity  Gravitational Force  All objects have mass and therefore will attract all other objects.  The size of the gravitational.

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Fourth Law Universal Gravitation UniversalUniversal Universal Gravitation.

Newton’s “4 th law”. Law of Universal Gravitation 1.Gravity is universal: ALL objects attract each other. 2.The force of gravity is directly proportional.

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Universal Law of Gravity Every object attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and.

Universal Gravitation and Kepler’s Laws

Section 7-1 Circular Motion Acceleration can be produced by a change in magnitude of the velocity and/or by a change in ____________________ of the velocity.

Universal Gravitation Newton’s 4 th law. Universal Gravitation Kepler’s Laws Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity Applying Newton’s Law of Universal Gravity.

“Every object in the universe attracts every other object in the universe”

Chapter 7 Gravitation. Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation If two particles with masses m 1 and m 2 are separated by a distance r, then a gravitational.

Physics Section 7.2 Apply Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation Gravitational force (gravity) is the mutual force of attraction between particles of matter.

NEWTON’S LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation Definition of Newton’s Law of Gravitation: The gravitational force between two bodies is directly proportional to the product.

The Drag Force and Terminal Speed

The story of the apple When Newton observed the apple fall, he wondered if the force that caused the apple to fall to the ground was the same force that.

Physics Section 16.2 Apply Coulomb’s Law

Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s law of Universal Gravitation

Year 11 Preliminary Physics The Cosmic Engine

2-2-2 Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

WARNING!!! Centripetal Force is not a new, separate force created by nature! Some other force creates centripetal force Swinging something from a string.

Newton’s Laws of Motion

Law of Universal Gravitation

Law of universal gravitation

Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

Unit 3A: Gravitational Forces and Fields

NEWTON’S THREE LAWS.

The story of the apple When Newton observed the apple fall, he wondered if the force that caused the apple to fall to the ground was the same force that.

Sir Isaac Newton (December 25th, )

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Universal Gravitation

Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation

Presentation transcript:

Universal Gravitation - Isaac Newton Combine Kepler’s Laws with Newton’s three laws of motion to get: “Between any two objects there exist an attractive force acting along the lien joining their centers that varies in direct proportion to the product of their masses and inversely with the square of the separation distance”.

1.Kepler’s 2nd law plus Newton’s laws of motion concludes: Force is either attractive or repulsive and acts along live joining centers. 2.Kepler’s 1st law plus Newton’s laws of motion concludes: Force is attractive and varies inversely as square of separation distance. 3.Kepler’s 3rd law plus Newton’s laws of motion concludes: Force varies in direct proportion to product of two masses.

Henry Cavendish ( ) Introvert ; Cavendish Lab est.1869 Used torsion balance to measure “G” (the constant needed in universal gravitation). So: if given radius of the earth = 6.37 x 10 6 m (known fairly accurately by ancients) and acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s 2, find the mass of the earth = 5.98 x kg.

Acceleration of Earth Given: drop board eraser (mass = 100g = 0.1kg) M EARTH = 5.98 x Kg : R EARTH = 6.38 x 10 6 m G = 6.67 x n*m 2 /Kg 2 GM B M E M E A E = A E = 1.64 X m/s 2 R E 2 GM B M E M B A B = A B = ? R E 2

Inverse Square Law: Force varies as 1/R 2 So if: F = 720 N at R e Then: F = 180 N (1/4 the 2 R e F = ? 3 R e F = ? 6 R e