Media. Media Compact Disk A Compact Disc (CD) is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, introduced.

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Presentation transcript:

Media

Media Compact Disk A Compact Disc (CD) is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, introduced in 1982, remains the standard playback format for commercial audio recordings as of mid An audio compact disc consists of one or more stereo tracks stored using 16-bit PCM coding at a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz. Standard compact discs have a diameter of 120 mm or 80 mm. The 120 mm discs can hold approximately 80 minutes of audio. The 80 mm discs, sometimes used for CD singles, hold approximately 20 minutes of audio.

Media Compact Disk Compact disc technology was later adapted for use as a data storage device, known as a CD-ROM, (CD-R) and to include record- once and re-writable media (CD-RW). CD-ROMs and CD-Rs remain widely used technologies in the personal-computer industry as of The CD and its extensions have been extremely successful: in 2004, the annual worldwide sales of CD-Audio, CD-ROM, and CD-R reached about 30 billion discs

Media MiniDisc A MiniDisc (MD) is a magneto-optical disc-based data storage device initially intended for storage of up to 80 minutes of digitized audio. The technology was announced by Sony in 1991 and introduced January 12, 1992, and is capable of storing any kind of binary data. Minidiscs are popular in Japan as a digital upgrade to cassette tapes, but have not been as popular in the United States despite multiple marketing efforts by Sony. Minidiscs were also somewhat popular for a time in the United Kingdom between 1998 and 2001, when a selection of Minidisc albums were available alongside CD and Cassette albums. Minidiscs are now primarily used for recording.

Media DVD DVD (also known as "Digital Versatile Disc“) is an optical disc storage media format that can be used for data storage, including movies with high video and sound quality. DVDs resemble compact discs as their physical dimensions are the same (120 mm (4.72 inches) or occasionally 80 mm (3.15 inches) in diameter) but they are encoded in a different format and at a much higher density.

Media DVD Physical SizeSingle Layer Capacity Dual/Double Layer Capacity 12 cm, Single Sided4.7 GB8.5 GB 12 cm, double sided9.4 GB17 GB 8 cm, single sided1.4 GB2.6 GB 8 cm, double sided2.8 GB5.2 GB

Media DVD Video DVD-Video discs require a DVD-drive and an MPEG-2 decoder (e.g. a DVD-player, or a DVD computer drive with a software DVD player). Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination of MPEG-2 compressed video and audio of varying formats. Typical data rates for DVD movies range from 3–10 Mbit/s and the bit rate is usually adaptive. The typical video resolution for an NTSC disc is 720 × 480, PAL disc is 720 × 576.

Media DVD Video The specifications for video files on a DVD can be any of the following: All MPEG video must be 25 frames per second on PAL DVDs. On NTSC DVDs MPEG-2 video can be either frames per second or frames per second, MPEG-1 video can only be frames per second.

Media USB flash drives USB flash drives are flash memory data storage devices integrated with a USB interface. They are typically small, lightweight, removable and rewritable. Memory capacity typically ranges from 1 megabytes up to 64 gigabytes. There are versions which use FireWire as well as USB, though these are less common.

Media USB flash drives USB flash drives have several advantages over other portable storage devices, particularly the floppy disk. They are generally faster, hold more data, and are considered more reliable (due to their lack of moving parts) than floppy disks. Most flash drives are active only when powered by a USB computer connection, and require no other external power source or battery power source; they are powered using the limited supply afforded by the USB connection. To access the data stored in a flash drive, the flash drive must be connected to a computer.

Media Tape A tape drive, also known as a streamer, is a data storage device that reads and writes data stored on a magnetic tape It is typically used for archival storage of data stored on hard drives. Tape media generally has a favorable unit cost and long archival stability. Instead of allowing random-access, tape drives only allow for sequential-access of data. Tape drive must spend a considerable amount of time winding tape between reels to read any one particular piece of data. As a result, tape drives have very slow average seek times. Despite the slow seek time, tapes drives can stream data to tape very quickly. For example, modern drives can reach continuous data transfer rates of up to 80 MB/s, which is as fast as most 10,000 rpm hard disks.

Media Tape Tape drives can be connected to a computer with SCSI, parallel port,USB, FireWire or other interfaces. Tape drives can range in capacity from a few megabytes to upwards of 800 GB. Tape drives can be found inside autoloaders and tape libraries which assist in loading, unloading and storing tapes. In the 1980s some forms of tape drives were used as inexpensive alternatives to disk drives, examples include the ZX Microdrive and Rotronics Wafadrive.

Media