The Loans Issue. Principles Discussed  Debt Consolidation Loans  Mortgage Loans  Home Equity Loans  Auto Loans  Education Loans.

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Presentation transcript:

The Loans Issue

Principles Discussed  Debt Consolidation Loans  Mortgage Loans  Home Equity Loans  Auto Loans  Education Loans

Debt Consolidation Loans  Combine most or all current debt into a single new loan  Goals Lower overall interest rate Lower overall payment(s)  To be successful, consumer must change spending and saving habits

Mortgage Loans

Understanding Mortgage Loans  Long-term loan for purchase of a property and/or house  The property or the house and land on which it is located serves as collateral for the loan  Foreclosure possible if payments are not made

Understanding Mortgage Payments Principal  The loan balance Interest  Interest owed on that balance Real Estate Taxes  Taxes assessed by different government agencies to pay for school construction, fire departments, etc. Property Insurance  Insurance coverage against theft, fire, disasters, etc. Principal  The loan balance Interest  Interest owed on that balance Real Estate Taxes  Taxes assessed by different government agencies to pay for school construction, fire departments, etc. Property Insurance  Insurance coverage against theft, fire, disasters, etc.

Fixed Rate Mortgage  Interest rate and payments remain essentially the same for the life of the loan  Very affordable when interest rates are low  Usually 15- or 30-year loan terms

Adjustable Rate Mortgage  Interest rate and payments fixed for an initial period, then may be changed  Interest rates typically start low, but usually rise significantly  Can be useful if the borrower plans to sell early

Kinds of Mortgages  Interest-only Loans  Jumbo Loans  Assumable Mortgage  Construction Mortgage

Home Equity Loans

 A home’s equity is the collateral  Home equity loan One-time lump sum loan  Home equity line of credit (HELOC) Revolving credit like a credit card Amount and time limit set by lender Interest rates and payment amounts vary during life of loan  Balance is payable when house is sold

Auto Loans

Understanding Auto Loans  Decide on the car you want  Research on the internet  Make sure your credit report is accurate  Shop loan rates in a limited period of time

Shop for Financing  Bank  Internet  Credit union  Dealer  Home equity loan

Education Loans

Understanding Education Loans  Apply for scholarships and grants before turning to loans  Loans must be repaid with interest  Loans for consideration: Student loans Parent loans Private education loans

Education Loans  Stafford Loan  Perkins Loan  PLUS Loan  Private Education Loans

Applying For Loans  Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)  Procedure  Deadlines  Expected Family Contribution 

Questions First Command Educational Foundation 1 FirstComm Plaza Fort Worth, TX Toll Free: