Theater Chapter 6: Medieval Theatre. Who Goes There?! “Quem Queritas”: Latin for ”whom seek ye.” These are the earliest “play” from medieval era. It was.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Middle Ages Theatre History Drama 1.
Advertisements

MEDIEVAL THEATRE IN EUROPE. Introduction Timeframe: from the fall of the Western Roman Empire to the beginning of Renaissance. 5 th century till the middle.
Liturgical Drama.  The Catholic Church, though it consistently stated that acting was sinful, actually brought about the return of theatre to Europe.
Medieval, Renaissance, and Elizabethan Theatre
Medieval Theatre. History After the fall of the Roman Empire in the 600s AD, Europe fell into a period known as the “dark ages”. Characterized by a lack.
Medieval drama Millennium 1 Page 31. Medieval Drama Religious celebrations commemorating great Christian events: the Mass, Christmas and Easter; Main.
Medieval Theatre. The “dark ages”  The Middle Ages were the period between 500a.d.-1000a.d.  The fall of the Roman Empire marked the beginning of this.
Roman and Medieval Drama Vocabulary Words
Medieval Theater C.E..
Medieval Drama Everyman.
Theatre History Medieval Theatre. Often called – The Dark Ages Not really a correct title start: Rome’s fall 476 AD end: 15 th Century 400 years no organized.
500 A.D. to 1500 A.D. A Dark time that brought Christianity to light.
The Medieval Period The Dark Ages - “I was not; I was; I am not; I care not.” A.D.
Theater History. Alright now would be a good time to take notes.
 After the fall of the Roman Empire, during the Dark Ages also known as the Middle Ages or Medieval times, theatre diminished from its splendor of the.
Medieval Theatre History
Medieval Drama. Death of theatre after fall of Roman Empire Seeds of theatre kept alive only by street players, jugglers, acrobats, storytellers and animal.
Renaissance theatre England. Sources English theater during the Renaissance draws on two distinctly different traditions – Medieval theater Religious.
History of Medieval Drama From Roman Spectacle to Miracle, Morality and Mystery Plays.
Origins of Western Drama
From AD. Like the Greeks used theatre to worship Dionysus, Christians introduced theatrical performance to the church and its mostly- illiterate.
After the fall of the Roman Empire in c.476 AD, came a period known as the “DARK AGES”. The Church was the only stable “government”.
Dramatic Liturgy and Liturgical Drama
 By 265 BCE, Athens had fallen out of power and the Roman Empire was expanding.  The Romans absorbed much of Greek culture, including its theatre.
Miguel & Christina 2nd period- Theatre Arts
 Historians found that Ancient Egyptians performed a three-day pageant (performance) about four thousand years ago  The pageant explained the story.
Medival Theatre.
The church regulated all morality and opposed theater because its association with pagan gods, its lawless and immoral subject matter, and finally because.
Medieval Theatre Drama 1 Fall Drama in the Middle Ages The rise of the Christian Church was the civilizing force of the early Middle Ages. The Dark.
Theatre History A Study Guide.
Theater Chapter 5: The Dawn of Western Theatre
Medieval Theatre.
Medieval Theatre.  Time frame: 5 th c- mid 16 th c  Secular theatre died in Western Europe with the fall of Rome  Theatrical performances were banned.
Medieval Theatre Time frame: 5 th century- mid 16 th century Secular theatre died in Western Europe with the fall of Rome Theatrical performances were.
The Renaissance Theater
Middle Ages 476 AD s AD. Fall of the Roman Empire.
MORALITY PLAYS.
Pre- Shakespeare Plays Drama & Theatre. 1200s: Drama=Liturgy (in church)  Latin  Biblical  Short  Sung in chants  Theatre as prayer  Latin  Biblical.
MORALITY PLAYS Morality Plays Only five medieval English morality plays still survive: 1. The Pride of Life (a corrupted Anglo-Irish text) 2. The Castle.
Theatre In The Middle Ages. The Fall of Rome  Rome was attacked by invaders.  Rome was no longer able to protect the people of Europe  Life in Europe.
Holidays Medieval Europeans enjoyed many festivals and fairs that marked important days of the year. Most of these celebrations were connected in some.
Medieval Drama and Theatre
Medieval Theatre 500 – 1500 AD.
Medieval theater By: Mrs. Bone.
Chapter 13. Context Medieval theatre came between Roman theatre and the Renaissance Considered to be a “lower” period of theatre between two higher ones.
Zach Anderson Erin James Dayja Tillman Darian Williams.
 Primitive/Ancient Dances  Entertainment  Sort out identities  Storytelling / imitating events  Religion  Remnants today: hula, Native American.
The Christian church is the medieval institution that is credited with the rebirth of western theatre.
Medieval Drama by: Majid Hameed. Medieval drama General characterstics Medieval drama General characterstics  flourished in the 15th century; it began.
The Middle Ages 1.Miracle and Mystery plays 2.Trade Guilds 3.Pageants 4.Morality plays Elizabethan Theatre 1.Stage 2.Actors 3.Scenes 4.Audience The Globe.
  Middle Ages in Europe is often called the Dark Ages because there was little or no cultural activity.  Lasted from the fall of Rome in 476 A.D. to.
Medieval Theatre.
Bell Ringer – 9/16 None Today Mrs. B is presenting at a conference and will be back tomorrow. We’ll finish the notes from Friday.
Roman Theatre. Remember Greek Theatres Delphi Roman Theatres When Rome conquered Greece it borrowed a lot from Greek culture, including Theater. Roman.
Medieval Theatre Historical Perspective Not much happened related to theatre in the Dark Ages Not much happened related to theatre in the Dark.
Medieval Platform Stage Medieval Theatre  Time frame: 5 th century - mid 16 th century  Theatrical performances were banned by the Roman Catholic Church.
Medieval Theatre.
Roman and Medieval Drama Vocabulary Words
Medieval Drama After the fall of the Roman Empire 476AD, small nomadic bands traveled around performing wherever there was an audience. This was a sin.
Medieval Theatre.
Medieval Theatre History
Mystery, Miracle, and Morality Plays
Roman Theatre.
Medieval Drama and Everyman
Miracle and Morality Plays
Medieval Theater ’s ad After closing down all theater activities at the time of Ancient Rome, the Christian church gives theater a second life.
Medieval Theatre.
Mystery Miracle Morality
Medieval Theatre.
Medieval Theater By Leslie Ryan.
Presentation transcript:

Theater Chapter 6: Medieval Theatre

Who Goes There?! “Quem Queritas”: Latin for ”whom seek ye.” These are the earliest “play” from medieval era. It was approximately 4 lines long, performed on Easter morning as part of the mass. About 1000 A.D. and was done in the language of the church – Latin.

Medieval Theater – oh Boy. Mummers: masked performers probably descended from Roman mimes.

Medieval Theater – oh Boy. Jongleurs: wandering poets and minstrels.

Medieval Theater – oh Boy. Tropes: Short religious plays, probably sung or chanted in antiphonal styles of medieval music in which contrasting voices and musical themes play off each other. (like the Gregorian chants)

(You will have to write this out) Liturgical Drama: elaborate plays performed within the confines of the church. Mansions: various areas of the church were specified for the performance of Liturgical dramas. Mansions were very similar to the Stations of the Cross which are still standard in most Catholic churches.

Bring on the Church Nativity Plays: plays in which the story of Christmas was acted out. These plays are still popular in churches today. Guilds: associations of craftsmen were one of the most stable forms of organization in the medieval world. They protected their workers, set prices, assured quality, and were benevolent organizations providing for needs of their members in life and beyond.

Tableaus Tableau Roulant: literally, “rolling scenes”. Large wagons bearing rather elaborate scenery and the actors for a particular episode that would ride into view and stop to perform for spectators. Tableau Vivant: literally, “living representation”. Similar to the tableau roulant, but these wagons would remain stationary and the audience would move from one wagon to the next to watch different scenes.

Portable Theatre Pageant Wagon: elaborate rolling stages on which various scenes were performed. Cycle Plays: a series of 24 to 48 plays in order and at the same time on the occasion of a feast day.

Other Medieval Theatre Morality Plays: Abstract and didactic in nature, these plays showed individuals struggling with the temptations of the world. These plays dealt with moral conflicts. Allegory: a dramatic device in which an actor represents or symbolizes an idea or principle (good, evil, death, fortune, etc.). Interludes: plays performed in between other forms of entertainment (feasts, dancing). These plays were often comedic in nature.

An Early Hybrid Farce: a comic play where the focus is on the ridiculousness of human nature and punishment of vice is treated humorously. The farce remains extremely popular today. It originated in 1300’s France.

Closing the Church Passion Plays: Dramas which play out the final hours of the life of Jesus with great spectacle and theatricality.

Closing the Church Hrotsvitha: Danish nun copying plays in a monastery. She later writes plays (never performed), that were read in the monastery, but not performed. She later inspires Shakespeare.