Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.1 (p. 2) The electromagnetic spectrum.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.2 (p. 4, see next slide for photograph) Original aparatus used by Hertz for his electromagnetics experiments. (1) 50 MHz transmitter spark gap and loaded dipole antenna. (2) Parallel wire grid for polarization experiments. (3) Vacuum apparatus for cathode ray experiments. (4) Hot-wire galvanometer. (5) Reiss or Knochenhauer spirals. (6) Rolled-paper galvanometer. (7) metal sphere probe. (8) Reiss spark micrometer. (9) Coaxial transmission line. (10-12) Equipment to demonstrate dielectric polarization effects. (13) Mercury induction coil interrupter. (14) Meidinger cell. (15) Vacuum bell jar. (16) High-voltage induction coil. (17) Bunsen cells. (18) Large-area conductor for charge storage. (19) Circular loop receiving antenna. (20) Eight-sided receiver detector. (21) Rotating mirror and mercury interrupter. (22) Square loop receiving antenna. (23) Equipment for refraction and dielectric constant measurement. (24) Two square loop receiving antennas. (25) Square loop receiving antenna. (26) Transmitter dipole. (27) High-voltage induction coil. (28) Coaxial line. (29) High-voltage discharger. (30) Cylindrical parabolic reflector/receiver. (31) Cylindrical parabolic reflector/transmitter. (32) Circular loop receiving antenna. (33) Planar reflector. (34, 35) Battery of accumulators. Photographed on October 1, 1913 at the Bavarian Academy of Science, Munich, Germany, with Hertz’s assistant, Julius Amman. Photograph and identification courtesy of J. H. Bryant, University of Michigan.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.2 (p. 4)

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.3 (p. 7) The closed contour C and surface S associated with Faraday’s law.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.4a/b (p. 9) Arbitrary volume, surface, and line currents. (a) Arbitrary electric and magnetic volume current densities. (b) Arbitrary electric and magnetic surface current densities in the z = z 0 plane.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.4c/d (p. 9) Arbitrary volume, surface, and line currents. (c) Arbitrary electric and magnetic line currents. (d) Infinitesimal electric and magnetic dipoles parallel to the x-axis.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.5 (p. 12) Fields, currents, and surface charge at a general interface between two media.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.6 (p. 12) Closed surface S for equation (1.29).

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.7 (p. 13) Closed contour C for Equation (1.33).

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.8 (p. 22) Orientation of the vectors for a general plane wave.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.9 (p. 24) Electric field polarization for (a) RHCP and (b) LHCP plane waves.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.10 (p. 25) A volume V, enclosed by the closed surface S, containing fields and current sources

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.11 (p. 26) An interface between a lossless medium and a good conductor with a closed surface S 0 + S for computing the power dissipated in the conductor.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.12 (p. 27) Plane wave reflection from a lossy medium; normal incidence.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.13 (p. 35) Geometry for a plane wave obliquely incident at the interface between two dielectric regions.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.14 (p. 38) Reflection coefficient magnitude for parallel and perpendicular polarizations of a plane wave obliquely incident on a dielectric half-space.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.15 (p. 40) Geometry for the Lorentz reciprocity theorem.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.16 (p. 42) Illustration of image theory as applied to an electric current source next to a ground plane. (a) An electric surface current density parallel to a ground plane. (b) The ground plane of (a) replaced with image current at z = –d.

Microwave Engineering, 3rd Edition by David M. Pozar Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Figure 1.17 (p. 44) Electric and magnetic current images. (a) An electric current parallel to a ground plane. (b) An electric current normal to a ground plane. (c) A magnetic current parallel to a ground plane. (d) A magnetic current normal to a ground plane.