Defense Research & Engineering Dr. Ron Sega Director of Defense Research and Engineering

Director, Defense Research & Engineering (DDR&E) is the principal staff assistant and advisor to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics (USD(AT&L)) and the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense for research and engineering matters. Research and engineering includes Science and Technology programs (consisting of Basic and Applied Research, and Advanced Technology Development), and Advanced Component Development and Prototypes programs. Charter The Chief Technology Officer for the Department of Defense

Director, Defense Research & Engineering Dr. Ronald M. Sega DDR&E Organization DUSD, Science & Technology Dr. Charles J. Holland Director, Plans & Programs Mr. Alan R. Shaffer DUSD, Laboratories and Basic Sciences Dr. Bill Berry (Acting) Dir, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Dr. Anthony Tether DUSD, Advanced Systems & Concepts Ms. Sue Payton Defense Technical Information Center Mr. Kurt Molholm Deputy Director, Defense Research and Engineering Ms. Sue Payton (Acting)

Priorities Integrate DoD Science and Technology and Focus on Transformation Enhance Technology Transition Expand Outreach to Combatant Commands and Intelligence Community Accelerate Support to the War on Terrorism Address National Security Science and Engineering Workforce

Year Estimated Total Billions of 87 $ U.S. Gov. – DoD U.S. Commercial DoD E.U. and Japan Projected Source: Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on the Technology Capabilities of Non-DoD Providers; June 2000; Data provided by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & National Science Foundation U.S. and Worldwide Research Base Since WWII

BA5 System Development & Demonstration ($19.3B) BA4 Advanced Component Development & Prototypes ($15.3B) BA3 Advanced Technology Development ($5.3B) BA2 Applied Research ($3.8B) BA1 Basic Research ($1.3B) Technology Base (BA1 + 2) = $5.1B) Science and Technology ( BA3 = $10.5B) FY05 RDT&E = $68.9B requested (Budget Activity 1-7) 15% of RDT&E BA6 RDT&E Management Support ($3.3B) BA7 Operational Systems Development ($20.5.B) Development (BA4 + BA5 = $34.5B) (BA6 + BA7 = $23.7B) ($B) FY05 RDT&E Budget Request

Knowledge Speed Agility Lethality Transformation Attributes Transformation Technology Initiatives: National Aerospace Initiative Surveillance and Knowledge Systems Energy and Power Technologies Transformation Technology Initiatives

Long Range Strike Cruise Space Access Time Critical Target SEAD Boost/Ascent Anti-access Theater of Operation Value of Speed Cruise Missile Defense NPR Reconnaissance

National Aerospace Initiative -- Technology Framework -- NAI Space Access Expendable (Missiles) Reusable [Mach ] Reusable Launch Vehicle Long-Range Strike [Mach 0-7] Air-Breathing 1 st Stage (TSTO) [Mach ] 4<Mach<15 Mach<4 2 nd Stage Rocket Engine Flexible Comm ISR Strategic Focus Technical Coordination Aerospace Workforce TCT/NPR DoD/NASA Space Commission Synergy Goal: > 3 Space Technology High Speed Hypersonics Responsive Payloads Space Maneuvering Vehicle Space Control

Mach Number F-4 SR-71 F-15 F-16F-22 Hydrocarbon Scramjet Mach 4-7 Production NAI Ramjet Mach 3-4 High Speed Turbine Mach 2-4 X-15 Concorde XB-70 B-2F-117 Hydrogen Scramjet Mach 8-15 Missiles Strike Aircraft Space Access X-Vehicles National Aerospace Initiative Hypersonic Component Technology Development and Ground Demonstrations NAI Hypersonic System Technology Development and Flight Demonstrations

Test/Demonstrator Roadmap High Speed/Hypersonics and Space Access M7M10 M4M6+ M3 M4 M6.5 M10M12 M5-7 NASA/USAF SLVCAV HCV M0-4M0-7 M12M15 M3+P/L Expendable Systems Reusable Systems X-43D Flight Demo Reusable Combined Cycle Flight Demo 2015 RATTLRS NAVY / USAF HyFly 2013 NASA DARPA / NAVY Hyper-X X-43A Single Engine Demo X-43C FALCON RASCAL MPV RASCAL ERV DARPA Ground Demo Flight Demo DARPA / USAF NASA/DARPA/USAF NASA/USAF DARPA/USAF ARMYHypersonic Intercept Weapon 2002

Sensing: Management and tasking of pervasive, persistent sensors for enhancing battlespace knowledge Comms & Networking: Guaranteed, 365x24x7, mobile, information access and delivery (always-on “internet dial tone”) Knowledge Management: Dramatically improved speed of command through integrated Common Picture, Collaboration, and Planning Information Security (Cyber Ops): Network protection, information assurance; offensive disruption Surveillance and Knowledge Systems (SKS) Initiative Information and Decision Dominance achieved through integrated C4ISR technologies that enable seamless, interoperable, knowledge-based, and assured Joint & Coalition Network-Centric Operations & Warfare.

Surveillance and Knowledge Systems - Enabling Integrated C4ISR - Adaptive Networks Ubiquitous Sensors Decision Aids

FY02 FY12 Power Needs Energy and Power Technologies -- Enabling an Electric Force -- POWER GENERATION Fuel Cells & Fuel Reforming Novel Power ENERGY STORAGE Batteries Capacitors POWER MANAGEMENT & CONTROL Switching & Conditioning Power Transmission & Distribution Thermal Management FUEL CELL New Operational Capabilities Electric Warship Warrior High Power Microwave Space Based Radar Hybrid/Electric Combat Vehicle Electric/Hybrid Weapons More Electric Aircraft Electric Warship

Sec Min Hrs Days Month Years 1 G 10 M 100K 1K Mission Length Power, Watts DoD Focus Commercial Focus X Directed Energy Weapons X Ship DDX (Destroyer) X Future Combat System, Mobility X Cameras X Satellites X Warrior X Cars X Watches X Laptops X Home X Tools X Cell Phones Energy and Power Technologies

Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition (Engineering Development, Demonstration, LRIP & Production) Initial Product/ Process Capability Product/ProcessDevelopment Product/Process Product/ProcessInsertionProduct/Process Improvement & Sustainment Sustainment & Maintenance IOC Concept & Tech Development System Development & Demonstration Production & Deployment Support A B C DDR&E Transition Programs Across Acquisition Life Cycle Title III of the Defense Production Act Manufacturing Technology - ManTech Dual Use Science & Technology - DUS&T Independent Research & Development Foreign Comparative Testing ACTDs Defense Acquisition Challenge FY03 Tech Transition Initiative Tech Link Joint Warfighting Program (JWP) Quick Reaction Special Projects - QRSP

Combating Terrorism Technology Task Force (CTTTF) Director, Defense Research & Engineering initiated; –Membership included technology senior executives Services and Defense Agencies Other national security agencies Duration: Phase 1: September 2001 to February 2002 – Operation ENDURING FREEDOM Phase 2: May 2002 to May 2003 – Operation IRAQI FREEDOM Phase 3: June 2003 to present – Force Protection & Counter-Insurgency Objective: –Rapidly identify, prioritize, integrate and deliver DoD technology to help fight the global war on terrorism –Purpose: Develop an integrated DoD plan for using technology to contribute to the Global War on Terrorism

Producing Scientists and Engineers Engineering PhD’s Produced in US Universities US Citizens Only All Students

Trends International Science and Technology Asymmetric Threats Intellectual Capital Advantage of the US Defense Industry Options Defense Industry S&T