EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS eBusiness Technology Task 1 Kickoff Michael I. Shamos, Ph.D., J.D. Director, eBusiness Technology MSIT Carnegie Mellon University

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Outline Ubiquitous Computing Internet of Things (IoT) IoT Technologies –Sensors –Radio Frequency ID (RFID) Healthcare applications

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Ubiquitous Computing Ubiquitous (from Latin ubique, meaning “everywhere”) Ubiquitous computing = computing everywhere All around the environment, not just on a desktop or laptop Typically implemented by wireless devices

Industry 4.0: The Fourth Industrial Revolution SOURCE: SIEMENS AG

Cyber-Physical System (CPS) SOURCE: JAIST

Sensors and Actuators SOURCE: HARBOR RESEARCH

Sensors May be battery powered or derive energy wirelessly May use wireless or wired communications May be active or passive May push information or be polled for information (“pull model” SOURCE: CISCO EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Google glass Camera sensor

Wireless Sensors SOURCE: BOB HEILE Ultra-Compact Temperature & Humidity Barometric Pressure Ambient Light Uses Building monitoring Precision agriculture Forest fire detection Animal tracking EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Sensors EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS FITBIT

Industry 4.0 SOURCE: CAPGEMINI EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Industry 4.0 Smart Factory SOURCE: CAPGEMINI CPPS = CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM M2M = MACHINE-TO-MACHINE EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Industry 4.0 Smart Factory SOURCE: ROLAND BERGER STRATEGY CONSULTANTS EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Industry 4.0 Supply Chain SOURCE: CAPGEMINI EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIER LOGISTICS MANUFACTURER CUSTOMER END USER LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN:

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Some Industry 4.0 Technologies Digital workflows and platforms End-to-end (E2E) process management Smart, autonomous assets Human interaction Logistics systems across the networked industry Big data 3D printing & virtualization New digital business models SOURCE: PROF. DR. ANDRÉ LUDWIG

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Soon Everything Will Be Smart SOURCE: PROF. DR. ANDRÉ LUDWIG

Smart Objects A small, usually low cost, computer that may contain: –A sensor that can measure physical data (e.g., temperature, vibration, pollution) –An actuator to control a physical device (e.g., change traffic lights, rotate a mirror) –A communication device to receive instructions, send data or possibly route information This device is embedded into an objects (to make it smart) –For example, thermometers, car engines, meters SOURCE: CISCO EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Smart Object Constraints Smart objects are highly constrained in: –Physical size –CPU power –Memory (few tens of kilobytes) –Bandwidth (Maximum of 250 KB/s, usually lower) Power consumption is critical –If battery powered then energy efficiency is paramount –Batteries might have to last for years Wireless capabilities based on Low Power & Lossy Network (LLN) technology SOURCE: CISCO EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Low Power Lossy Networks (LLNs) Large number of highly constrained devices (smart objects) interconnected by mostly wireless links of unpredictable quality LLNs are used in many different applications: –Industrial Monitoring, Building Automation, Connected Home, Healthcare, Environmental Monitoring, Urban Sensor Networks, Energy Management, Asset Tracking, Refrigeration World’s smallest web server SOURCE: CISCO EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Connected Devices Projection Million12.5 Billion 50 Billion 25 Billion Connected Devices Connected Devices Per Person World Population 6.3 Billion6.8 Billion 7.6 Billion 7.2 Billion More connected devices than people (Conservative) 2008 SOURCE: CISCO EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Smart Buildings Internet AC power sub-meters Outdoor temperature Temp, Hum., Light, CO 2 sensors Relay nodes Routers Gas/Water sub-meters Dashboards SOURCE: CISCO

Smart Manufacturing Supply Chain Distribution Center Customer Business Systems, ERP Smart Grid Smart Factory Dynamic plant configuration, readiness Dynamic product configuration Dynamic inventory minimization SOURCE: ROBERT GRAYBILL EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

The Internet of Things Mainenance Monitoring Metering Energy Monitoring Smart Metering

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS How RFID Works Tag enters RF field RF signal powers tag Tag transmits ID, plus data Reader captures data Reader sends data to computer Computer determines action Computer instructs reader Reader transmits data to tag RFID Reader Antenna Computer Tag SOURCE: PHILIPS

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Radio Frequency ID (RFID) RFID Surgical Clamp RFID Inventory Reader

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS RFID Form Factors SOURCE: PRECISION DYNAMICS KEY FOB SMART CARD PRINTABLE LABEL WRISTBANDS

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS RFID Readers SONY METRO READER/WRITER HANDHELD (WIRED OR BLUETOOTH) PCMCIA CARD USB READER FITS IN THE SECURE DIGITAL SLOT OF A PDA

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Active RFID AXCESS ACTIVE DOT RANGE: 1000 FEET ACTIVE WRISTBAND VERSUS PERSONNEL TAG

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Hitachi  -chip 0.4 mm square 128-bit storage Range: 1 foot Embedded antenna Small enough to put in currency 0.4mm SOURCE: HITACHI

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Euro Banknotes European Central Bank is now implanting RFID tags in banknotes Uses –Anti-counterfeiting –Tracking money flows U.S. passports now have RFIDs

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Hitachi RFID “Powder” 1/64 the size of a  -chip! SOURCE: SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN (2008) HUMAN HAIR

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS NFC Medical Sensing Devices iMPak RhythmTrak Announced May 2012 $39.95 Sends ECG to Android phone Glucose Sensor For Diabetes

Internet of Health Wireless EEG Sotera Visi-Mobile Proteus Pill Consumption Tracking Continuous blood chemistry patch iRhythm cardiac sensor EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Body Monitoring Sensors Monitors movement during sleep. View/upload via NFC phone in the morning Monitors glucose levels, controls medication pump Swallowable Camera EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Patient RFID Reader SOURCE: SIEMENS

Intelligent Pharmaceuticals SOURCE: PROTEUS IMPLANTABLE ELECTRONICS AT SUB-MILLIMETER SCALE INGESTIBLE RFID PILL SKIN PATCH RECEIVER EKG ETC. ON SMARTPHONE EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Real-Time Hospital Locating Systems EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS SOURCES: SECUREDGE& INFINIIUMSOLUTIONZ

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS CardGuard Wireless Healthcare System SOURCE: CARDGUARDCARDGUARD

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Hospital Process Monitoring SOURCE: PRECISION DYNAMICS

IoT Deployment Months to learn, prototype and develop a system SOURCE: XIVELY EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS

Internet of Everything Cisco: 99.4% of things that should be connected aren’t Predicting Billion Devices in 10 years SOURCE: HARBOR RESEARCH

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Task 1 Review Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things technology Review medical RFID and sensor applications (there are many) Develop 4 IoT systems for UPMC Estimate development, deployment and operating costs for your Food Service application You must THINK BIG And BE CREATIVE

EBUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TASK 1 FALL 2015 © 2015 MICHAEL I. SHAMOS Q A &