Architectural Concepts

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Presentation transcript:

Architectural Concepts Theory of Architecture 2 M.S.Chua

Categories of Concepts Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Functional Concepts Structural Concepts Environmental Concepts Technological Concepts

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Biological Analogy - Architecture based on anatomy - Parts of a whole

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Biological Analogy - Organic Architecture Falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright Image Source: http://unseensights.blogspot.com/2012/10/falling-water-in-fall.html

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Biological Analogy - Morphology: Science of form Guggenheim Museum by Frank Lloyd Wright Image Source: http://media.guggenheim.org/content/New_York/about_us/about_us_frank_lloyd_wright.jpg

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Biological Analogy - Form follows function Wainwright Building by Louis Sullivan Image Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Wainwright_building_st_louis_USA.jpg

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Biological Analogy - Influence of the environment San Miguel Corporation Building by Bobby Mañosa Image Source: http://media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/68/a6/b2/68a6b292429ade1168d9b3f0a9335d06.jpg

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Mechanical Analogy - Scientific evolution and artistic evolution follow the same laws - Movement and function - Collaboration in the progressive accumulation of technical knowledge - Precise destination and expression of potentialities

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Gastronomic Analogy - Demands the combination of materials of strength, ideal sequence or plan, analysis and testing of efficacies - Goes beyond scientific analysis; requires intuition, imagination, enthusiasm, immense amount of organizational skill

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Linguistic Analogy - Eloquence and expression Dancing House by Frank Gehry Image Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Case_danzanti.jpg

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Linguistic Analogy - Emotions and experiencing emotions Taj Mahal of India Image Source: http://cathrynysl.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/tajmahal1.jpg

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Analogy Linguistic Analogy - Vocabulary and composition

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Metaphors: Abstract relationships The Milwaukee Art Museum by Santiago Calatrava Image Source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rTYiaiRWzmQ/TcL6KaSffyI/AAAAAAAADVg/DRlIHbq5tH4/s1600/016-Milwaukee%2BArt%2BMuseum.JPG

Thematic or Symbolic Architectural Concepts Essences: meanings, issues, symbols. Going beyond programmatic requirements Direct responses: stated requirements Ideals: universal values, highest aspirations

Functional Concepts Traditional definition of good architecture: Vitruvius’ Utilitas, Firmitas, Venustas Architectural Programming

Structural Concepts By gravity

Structural Concepts Post and lintel Acropolis of Athens Image Source: http://www.destination360.com/europe/greece/images/s/acropolis.jpg

Structural Concepts Arches and vaults Roman Aqueduct Image Source: http://eliaseconomou.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/aqueducts.jpeg

Flying Buttress Supporting the Cathedral of Notre Dame Structural Concepts Flying buttress Flying Buttress Supporting the Cathedral of Notre Dame Image Source: http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/Flying_Buttresses.gif

Hagia Sophia of Instanbul Structural Concepts Domes Hagia Sophia of Instanbul Image Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_Dtc5CI79X0/TeWfaHDFuvI/AAAAAAAAABc/DsPQoXoYHQQ/s1600/Hagia+Sophia+Exterior.jpg

Capitol Complex Chandigarh Structural Concepts Frames Capitol Complex Chandigarh by Le Corbusier Image Source: http://artmagonline.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/2677625658_aeacf0d5b8.jpg

Structural Concepts Suspended Systems CCP by Leandro Locsin Image Source: http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bHsF5QKbY5o/T6qJTViu-9I/AAAAAAAAMTM/dIAZsuTfmx4/s1600/MYM+CCP.jpg

Structural Concepts Prefabrication Stretched membrane

Environmental Concepts Environmental Theory of Perception Light and color as a modifying element of space Ronchamp Chapel by Le Corbusier Image Source: http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2008/10/06/chapelle460x276.jpg http://www.siggraph.org/education/materials/HyperGraph/radiosity/images/slide26.jpg

Environmental Concepts Using what is there Design takes off from the natural features of the site Coconut Palace by Bobby Mañosa Image Source: http://64.120.233.186/~manosa/teddy/images/2012-11-18-15-37-56---cocopillar.jpg

Technological Concepts Marina Bay Sands by Moshe Safdie Image Source: http://danielkarlsson.eu/blogg/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/marina-bay-sands.jpg