III.Napoleon ’ s Empire A.Napoleon had began to build an empire in Europe, but had been unable to conquer Britain.

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Presentation transcript:

III.Napoleon ’ s Empire A.Napoleon had began to build an empire in Europe, but had been unable to conquer Britain.

B.Napoleon tried to create a Grand Empire consisting of three parts. 1 st part – French Empire 2 nd part – Dependent states: Napoleon ’ s relatives ruled (controlled by Napoleon) 3 rd part –Continental System: Allies of France

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Puppet Rulers Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte, King of Naples and Sicily, King of Spain BROTHER Jérôme –Napoléon Bonaparte, King of Westphalia BROTHER Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, King of Holland NEPHEW Elisa Bonaparte, Grand Duchess of Tuscany SISTER

C.France ’ s oppression in the dependent countries allowed for nationalism to grow in those countries. Nationalism is the cultural identity of people based on common language, religion, and national symbols (love of one’s country).

D.Nationalism caused people to begin to think of their country and ideals as things worth fighting for … Napoleon tried to use the Continental System to defeat Britain. The Continental System was suppose to block all goods coming out of Britain. Russia resented being told that they could not buy British goods. Czar Alexander I began trading with Britain.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Napoléon’s Continental System Blockade Great Britain and stop its trade

IV. The Fall of Napoleon A.In 1812 France ’ s Army of over 600,000 entered Russia. Napoleon needed to score a quick victory. The Russians would not fight. As the Russians retreated they practiced a scorched-earth policy, burning houses and crops.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Napoleon reaches Moscow, but finds the city burning. With no housing and winter coming, Napoleon and his troops head home.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Retreat from Russia …

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Estimates vary... Approximately 27,000 fit soldiers would make it back to France.

B.Other European nations rose up to attack the crippled French army. Paris, France was captured in 1814 and Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba. Louis XVIII restored the monarchy of France.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era

C.The king had little support. Napoleon escapes Elba. Napoleon entered Paris in triumph on March 20, The French troops were pleased to see their former emperor.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era The 100 Days

D.Great Britain and Napoleon would fight again. At Waterloo, Belgium in 1815, Napoleon was defeated by a combined British and Prussian army headed by the Duke of Wellington. The European powers exiled Napoleon to St. Helena Island, Napoleon ’ s power ended.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era Exiled to St. Helena In 1821 Napoleon died there and was buried on the island.

SECTION 4 The Napoléonic Era His remains were returned to France in 1840 where he rests today.