The Moderns
World War I
Think about FDR’s statement. Be prepared to complete a Do Now regarding that statement.
The Modernist Movement
1. unlimited promise of an American Eden 2. optimism in the continued growth of America 3. triumph of the individual
“Hoovervilles” named after Pres. Herbert Hoover
“the forgotten man” WPA – Works Progress Administration – Allocated $300 million and gave work to people in the fields of writing, theater, music, and the visual arts.
Amelia Earhart
Hoover Dam Golden Gate Bridge Empire State Building
Radio broadcasts Ex. The Shadow, War of the Worlds
Marxism psychoanalysis
Russia – the Bolsheviks led by Lenin
Sigmund Freud – challenged Judeo-Christian idea of “free will”
Stream of consciousness Ex. Writers: James Joyce, William Faulkner
prohibition
F. Scott Fitzgerald
disillusionment
Ex-patriates or “ex-pats”
Ernest Hemingway
Disillusioment However—he was a man of action, a warrior, and tough competitor; he has a code of honor, courage, and endurance. Commonly works “grace under pressure”
Henri Matisse Pablo Picasso
Emphasis on bold experimentation in style and form, reflecting the fragmentation of society Rejection of traditional themes and subjects Sense of disillusionment and loss of faith in the American dream Rejection of the ideal of a hero as infallible in favor of a hero who is flawed and disillusioned but shows “grace under pressure” Interest in the inner workings of the human mind
Ezra Pound T. S. Eliot
Robert Frost
Know 3-4 writers Know location Know what is did to elevate African-American culture