M. Zahoor Ahmad General Manager Nutrition Resources Management Wing Punjab Livestock & Dairy Development Board
Pakistan is 3 rd on world milk production ranking ◦ Not higher average but due to higher no. of animals ◦ Much higher cost of production due to unavailability of fodder Total animal count % of 170 million Total fodder requirement 200 million tons Total supply 45 million tons (23%) Lean period (Feb-Apr & Aug-Sep)
Private Parties ◦ 03 Individuals ◦ Total production 50,000 bales annually ◦ Profit oriented ◦ Involved in export, too Public level ◦ PLDDB Only services provider Non profit organization Individual levels ◦ kg bales
Silage (65-70% moisture) ◦ 1 ton, 350 & 60 kg bales ◦ From maize, sorghum, Lucerne, berseem, etc. Heylage (50% moisture) ◦ From alfalfa, berseem, etc. Hey (10-12% moisture) ◦ 350 & 20 kg bale size ◦ From Rhode Grass, etc.
Sorghum Energy 10 to 11 MJ/kg of DM Protein (CP) 7 to 8% Can give mounds / acre Sowing time March – August Maize Energy 10 to 11 MJ/kg of DM Protein (CP) 8% Can give mounds / acre
Baler
Mostly Rhode grass 6-7 cuts per year One sowing for 3-4 years Saving of all inputs Huge market ◦ National ◦ International
Baler Liner Tedder
Cost of machinery ◦ Silage PKR Million ◦ Hay PKR 7-8 Million Marketing of silage & hay ◦ Local ◦ Export Consistent supply
Big room for new players ◦ Only 23% need is fulfilled ◦ Formula for calculating requirements animals, age 1-2 years, kg weight Export potential ◦ Almurai needs 300,000 bales / annum ◦ Imports from Europe, Latin & North America Feeding of local livestock Prosperity of local farmers