The emperor reigned, but did not always rule!

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Presentation transcript:

The emperor reigned, but did not always rule! Feudal Society

Feudalism Japan: Europe: King Lord Lord Knight Knight Knight Peasant Land - Fief Loyalty Europe: Land - Fief Lord Lord Knight Knight Knight Protection Peasant Peasant Peasant Peasant Shogun Japan: Land - Shoen Loyalty Loyalty Land - Shoen Daimyo Daimyo Food Samurai Samurai Samurai Protection Peasant Peasant Peasant Peasant

Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582) Unifies a large part of Japan.

Catholic Jesuits in Japan St. Francis Xavier [First Catholic Missionaries in Asia]

Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536-1598) Becomes suspicious of European territorial ambitions. Orders all European missionaries expelled from Japan.  Tries to invade Korea, but fails.

Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) Appointed shogun by the Emperor. Four-class system laid down with marriage restricted to members of the same class!  Warriors. Farmers. Artisans. Merchants.

Tokugawa Shogunate Period Japan closed off to all trade [except to the Dutch and Chinese].  The Dutch were restricted to a small island in Nagasaki harbor. Japanese Christians persecuted and Christianity is forbidden. The government is centralized with all power in the hands of the shogun. Domestic trade flourishes. Towns, esp. castle towns, increase. Merchant class becomes rich!  New art forms  haiku poetry, kabuki theater.