Aspects of Rhythm and Meter Music 254. Regularity vs Irregularity  Meter  Ordinary meters as notated  Ordinary meters as sounded/heard  Unmeasured.

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Presentation transcript:

Aspects of Rhythm and Meter Music 254

Regularity vs Irregularity  Meter  Ordinary meters as notated  Ordinary meters as sounded/heard  Unmeasured music  Polymeter; hypermeter  Accent  Prosody approach  Tonal inflectional  Hierarchical aspects of rhythm  Melodic contributions  Harmonic contributions 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field2

Meter and Accent 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field3

Meter and Prolation Conventional meters today 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field4

Metrical ambiguity West Side Story (Bernstein) 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field5 Common presentations Marches Jazz Dance rhythms 16 th -century music

Accent (music with lyrics) Prosody models 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field6

Irregularity, varying meters 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field7

Unmeasured music 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field8 Suspended meter (Auftakt?)

Approaches to Rhythmic Analysis 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field9

Metric pattern modules 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field 10 Continuous information Durational change “intervals” Accentual values/weights Rhythmic patterns in blues (a) (b) (c) (d) Hauptmann (1853) Zarhipov (1965) Leppig (1987)

Accentual values, weights 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field 11 Lerdahl/Jackendoff (GTTM) Temperley Camberoupolous Singer Volk Narmour Jones

Pitch accents “Melodic” vs. “rhythmic” accen t  First, last pitches in phrase  Highest, lowest pitches in phrase  Various combinations of these in judgments of melodic similarity 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field12 Jones and Pfordresher (2003)

Harmonic rhythm 1. Activity levels 2. Rhythm of Harmonic Change 3. Root rhythm 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field13 Work of Joseph Swain

Harmonic rhythm (2) 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field14  4. Density

Harmonic rhythm (3) 5a. Density + Function 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field15

Harmonic rhythm (4) 6. Final tiered view 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field16

Inner and outer metric structure 2013 Eleanor Selfridge-Field17 Work of Anja Fleisher Volk Main premise: coincidence of “inner” and “outer” metric structures renders strongest accents Main repertories: Madrigals Renaissance sacred vocal music Renaissance dances Bach keyboard music (WTC) Brahms, Stravinsky Ragtime Working method: Differentiation of Metric weight Spectral weight Evaluations proceed voice by voice Unusual constructs: Metrical dissonance Unusual uses: Genre classification