Nanophotonics Prof. Albert Polman Center for Nanophotonics

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Presentation transcript:

Nanophotonics Prof. Albert Polman Center for Nanophotonics FOM-Institute AMOLF, Amsterdam Debye Institute, Utrecht University

Nanophotonics: defined by its applications communications technology lasers solid-state lighting data storage lithography (bio-)sensors optical computers solar cells light-activated medical therapies displays smart materials Kenniseconomie Large interest from industry in fundamental research on nanophotonics Nanophotonics is a unique part of physics/chemistry/materials science because it combines a wealth of scientific challenges with a large variety of near-term applications.

Optical fiber core cladding shielding

Silica fiber transparent at 1.55 m 1012 Hz 1.3 m 1.55 m

Optical fiber: long distance communication

Length scales in photonics 1 mm km 5 m 10 m 1 m = 

Merging optics and electronics requires nanoscale optics Photonics Electronics frequency size 1 mm 10 GHz Plasmonics 40 nm

Planar optical waveguide Si high index low index 1 mm

Photonic integrated circuits on silicon SiO2/Al2O3/SiO2/Si 1 mm Al2O3 technology by M.K. Smit et al., TUD

Optical clock distribution on a Si microprocessor Photonics on silicon Intel Website

Computer interconnects hierarchy Mihail M. Sigalas, Agilent Laboratories, Palo Alto, CA http://www.ima.umn.edu/industrial/2002-2003/sigalas/sigalas.pdf

Nanophotonics examples: Surface plasmons guide light to the nanoscale k E x z

Nanophotonics examples: light trapping in solar cells by metal nanoparticles

Nanophotonics examples: DNA assisted assembly of metal nanoparticles

Nanophotonics examples: large-area fabrication of photonic nanostructures Marc Verschuuren, Philips Research

Nanophotonics examples; Adiabatic mode transformation in metal nanotapers k E x z

Nanophotonics examples: Exciting surface plasmons with an electron beam

Nanophotonics examples: Light concentration in core-shell particles

Nanophotonics examples: Energy transfer in quantum dot / Er system

Nanophotonics examples: Anomalous transmission in metal hole arrays Kobus Kuipers

Nanophotonics examples: Light emission from quantum dots

Nanophotonics examples: Multiple exciton generation in quantum dots Mischa Bonn

Nanophotonics examples: Light emission from semiconductor nanowires Jaime Gomez Rivas

Nanophotonics examples: Controlled spontaneous emission in photonic crystals Willem Vos

What will you learn in this class?! Theory of nanophotonics Applications of nanophotonics Nanophotonics fabrication techniques New developments in science and technology Presentation skills

Fabrication technology: Thin film deposition Clean room fabrication technology Lithography Focused ion beam milling Colloidal self-assembly Bio-templating Characterization technology: Photoluminescence spectroscopy Optical absorption/extinction spectroscopy Near-field microscopy Cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy Pump-probe spectroscopy Practical training at Debye Institute & FOM-Institute AMOLF

Weekly schedule Nanophotonics fundamentals Fabrication technology Characterization principles / techniques Application examples News of the week Paper/homework presentations Excursions/labtours Albert Polman E-mail: polman@amolf.nl Website: www.erbium.nl/nanophotonics

Class schedule (preliminary) Sept. 11 Class 0 – Introduction Sept. 18 Class 1 - Resonances and refractive index Sept. 25 Class 2 - Nanoparticle scattering Oct. 2 Tour through Ornstein Lab Oct. 9 Class 3 - Surface plasmon polaritons Oct. 16 Class 4 - Photonic crystals Oct. 23 No class / homework assistance Oct. 30 Class 5 - Local density of optical states Nov. 5/6 (Thursday/Friday) Visit to Nanoned conference Nov. 13 Class 6 – Rare earth ions and quantum dots Nov. 20 Class 7 - Microcavities Nov. 27 Excursion to AMOLF-Amsterdam Dec. 4 No class / homework assistance Dec. 11 Class 8 – Near-field optics Dec. 18 Class 9 - Nanophotovoltaics Christmas break Jan. 8 Excursion to Philips Research- Eindhoven Jan. 16 Class 10 - Metamaterials Jan. 22 Nanophotonics summary Jan. 29 Closing symposium

Course grading No final examination Grades are determined by: Homework: 70 % Paper presentation 1: 10% Paper presentation 2: 15% Participation in class: 5% Homework must he handed in on Friday. No exceptions! Homework grade: average of (all homework – worst made) Use help by teaching assistants! Course time Friday, 11.00-13.00 hr. Absence: must be notified