Transcription and Translation. DNA RNA Protein TranscriptionTranslation.

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Presentation transcript:

Transcription and Translation

DNA RNA Protein TranscriptionTranslation

 mRNA makes a copy of the DNA strand!  Adenine Base Pairs with  Uracil Base Pairs with  Guanine Base Pairs with  Cytosine Base Pairs with Thymine Adenine Cytosine Guanine

 At the ribosome, mRNA is “translated” in sets of three nucleotides called codons.  tRNA matches the correct amino acid to its codon using an anticodon (complementary base pair) The codon CCG has an anticodon The codon AUG has an anticodon  Chains of amino acids are PROTEINS!!! GGC UAC

Start Codon

U A C C G G Anti- Codon

Peptide Bond U A CC G G A C C

U A C U G A C G G A C C

A. Occurs in nucleus B. Occurs on ribosome C. Assembly of proteins D. DNA is copied E. Involves mRNA F. Involves tRNA G. Involves DNA H. Amino acids are matched to their codon. I. DNA unzips J. Peptide bonds are formed TranscriptionTranslation

Codon AUG Amino Acid Methionine 1 st Base 2 nd Base 3rd Base

 Label each space on your Bingo card with one of the following amino acids  You will have to use some amino acids more than once ArginineAspartic AcidSerineCysteine LeucineGlutamic AcidProlineHistidine GlycineTryptophanThreonineGlutamine ValineAsparagineTyrosineIsoleucine AlanineMethionineLysinePhenylalaine You can also use the word stop in one of the squares!