1 STDs in Houston/Harris County TrendsInterventions Emerging Issues.

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Presentation transcript:

1 STDs in Houston/Harris County TrendsInterventions Emerging Issues

2 Reportable STDs ChlamydiaChancroidGonorrheaHIV/AIDSSyphilisChlamydiaChancroidGonorrheaHIV/AIDSSyphilis

3 Why are STDs Important? Facilitate Transmission of HIV Infection Cause Infertility Cause PID Adverse Outcomes on Pregnancy 17 Billion Dollar Cost Annually in USA

4 Emerging Issues Syphilis Outbreaks HIV Co-Infection Resurgence in Risky Behavior Partner Services Innovation Internet and STDs Hepatitis

5 How Are We Doing in Houston? In 2002, Houston Ranked: 48th- Chlamydia (346.1/100,000) 45th- Gonorrhea (153.9/100,000) 31st- P&S Syphilis (3.3/100,000)

6 Chlamydia EPIDEMIOLOGY

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8

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10

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12 Gonorrhea EPIDEMIOLOGY

13

14

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18 Syphilis EPIDEMIOLOGY

19 Syphilis Houston/Harris County

20 Syphilis Houston/Harris County vs U.S.

21 Syphilis: Primary and Secondary Houston/Harris County

22 HDHHS STD Interventions ScreeningTreatmentEducationCounseling Partner Services

23 Screening Syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, hep C,HIV testing in 3 STD clinics Family Planning (no hep C) Prenatal (no hep C) Outreach Contractors (no gc)

24 Screening Mobile Unit Outreach testing Collaboration with CBOs in outreach Bookstores, Bath houses, streets, bars Mobile clinic planned for 2003 Jail tanks Key HIV providers encouraged to test Contracts with 7 CBOs to do screening

25 Treatment 3 STD Clinics Some treatment in Family Planning and Maternity Clinics except for syphilis Facilitate treatment with private providers - provide some meds Facilitate treatment with Harris Co. Jail

26 Treatment DOT for chlamydia Recommend epi profile based preventive treatment around syphilis outbreak Encouraging stat RPR testing around outbreak Hope to provide on site treatment on mobile clinic in 2003

27 Vaccine Hepatitis B vaccine in STD clinics Plans for Hep A vaccine in STD clinics

28 Education 9 Health Educators trained in STDs CDBG health ed in K-12; and in K-12 HIV/STD Infoline Contracts with 23 CBOs for education Work with CPG to emphasize STDs Provider alerts, media alerts, provider training Expanding education to web sites, chat rooms

29 Counseling CliniciansDISContractors

30 Partner Services DIS provide partner referrals and notification for syphilis and HIV Some chlamydia and gonorrhea Clustering and social network outreach Counseling and testing contractors

31 Partner Services Pursuing web based self-interview Self-referral through internet/ DIS Liaison with Key Providers Working with CBOs on training DIS and DIS on training CBOs to improve and promote partner notification