Citizens and Government

Why are politics a necessary part in our democracy? People have differing ideas about what is important and what should be done about it.

Participation in Politics Some people join political parties and become active in local and state political organizations

Participation in Politics Some participate by contributing money to a candidate or political organization

Participation in Politics Others campaign for individuals (or issues) or become candidates themselves.

Voting Restrictions Every U.S. citizen who is at least 18 years old has the right to vote freely and in secret. **Though this has not always been the case**

National Offices Georgia Citizens Vote For Executive positions that GA citizens vote for 1. President 2. Vice President Legislative positions that GA citizens vote to represent the people of GA U.S. Senator (2) U.S. Representative 1 per district 13 representatives in all

How do general elections differ from special elections? General Elections Held on Tuesdays after the 1 st Monday of November in even numbered years Vote for national, state, and local officials Special Elections Can be held at almost any time Used to fill vacant positions when an officeholder dies or resigns

What is a referendum? When citizens vote on an issue Can occur in either a general or special election Ex. Raise the local sales tax Ex. Allow Sunday liquor sales

What is meant by the term “open” primary? Both the Democratic and Republican primaries are open to any registered voter. You don’t have to be a member of one party or the other. However, a voter cannot vote in both primaries.

Why, and when, are runoff elections held? If no one receives a majority of votes, a runoff is held between the two candidates with the highest vote totals. Runoffs are scheduled three weeks after the election.