时态复习 1 （ present simple and past simple ） 北京四中 周可勇

What do you do? Jason: Where do you work, Andrea? Andrea: I work for Thomas Cook Travel. Jason: Oh, really? What do you do there? Andrea: I’m a guide. I take people on tours to countries in South America, like Peru. Jason: That sounds interesting! Andrea: Yes, it’s a great job. I love it. And what do you do? Jason: I’m a student, and I have a part-time job, too. Andrea: Oh? Where do you work? Jason: In a fast-food restaurant. Andrea: Which restaurant? Jason: Hamburger Heaven.

What do you do? I’m a guide. I’m a student. It’s a great job. I love it. I have a part-time job, too. I work for Thomas Cook Travel. That sounds interesting! I take people on tours to countries in South America.

What do you do? Where do you work? What do you do there? And what do you do?

How do you spend your day? Daniel: How do you spend your day, Helen? Helen: Well, on weekdays I get up around ten. Then I read the paper for an hour and have lunch at about noon. Daniel: Really? What time do you go to work? Helen: I start work at three. Daniel: And when do you get home at night? Helen: I get home pretty late, around midnight. Daniel: So what do you do, exactly? Helen: I’m a TV announcer. Don’t you recognize me? I do the weather report on KNTV! Daniel: Gee, I’m sorry. I don’t watch TV.

How do you spend your day? I’m sorry. I’m a TV announcer. I start work at three. I get home pretty late, around midnight. I do the weather report on KNTV! On weekdays I get up around ten. Then I read the paper for an hour and have lunch at about noon. I don’t watch TV.

How do you spend your day? Don’t you recognize me? How do you spend your day, Helen? What time do you go to work? And when do you get home at night? So what do you do, exactly?

典型句式 I’m a TV announcer. I start work at three. I don’t watch TV. Don’t you recognize me? So what do you do, exactly? What time do you go to work? How do you spend your day, Helen? And when do you get home at night? Where do you work?

Do you like Jazz? Liz: Do you like Jazz, Tom? Tom: No, I don’t like it very much. Do you? Liz: Well, yes, I do. I’m a real fan of Wynton Marsalis. Tom: Oh, does he play the piano? Liz: No, he doesn’t! He plays the trumpet. So, what kind of music do you like? Tom: I like rock a lot. Liz: Who’s favorite group? Tom: The cranberries. I love their music. How about you? Do you like them? Liz: No, I don’t. I can’t stand them!

Do you like Jazz? I’m a real fan of Wynton Marsalis. He plays the trumpet. I like rock a lot. I love their music. I can’t stand them!

Do you like Jazz? Do you like them? No, I don’t. Do you like Jazz, Tom? No, I don’t like it very much. Do you? Oh, does he play the piano? No, he doesn’t! So, what kind of music do you like? Who’s favorite group?

典型句式 I’m a TV announcer. I start work at three. I don’t watch TV. Do you like them? No, I don’t. Do you like Jazz, Tom? No, I don’t like it very much. Do you? Don’t you recognize me? Oh, does he play the piano? No, he doesn’t! Who’s favorite group? So, what kind of music do you like? So what do you do, exactly? What time do you go to work? How do you spend your day, Helen? And when do you get home at night? Where do you work?

Practice makes perfect A: _____ you like horror films? B: No, I _____ like _____ very much. I like comedies. A: How about Lisa and Brian? _____ they like horror films? B: Well, I think Brian _____. Why don’t you ask ____?

Practice makes perfect A: What _____ you ____? B: I’m a student. I study business. A: And _____ do you _____ to school? B: I _____ to Jefferson College. A: _____ you like your classes? B: I _____ them a lot. A: What _____ Kanya do? B: She’s a teacher. She _____ mathematics at school in Bangkok. A: And what about Somsak? Where _____ he work? B: He _____ for an electronics company. A: _____ does he do, exactly? B: He’s a salesman. He _____ computer equipment.

Present Simple Tense 表示经常或习惯性的动作、现在的状态、 客观存在的普遍真理等，常与下列词语连 用： every day/ morning / week / month / year in the morning/ afternoon/ evening always / usually / often / sometimes / never on Sundays / Monday afternoon

eat ______________ say ___________ wash ____________ fix ____________ go ______________ pass ___________ carry ____________ fly ____________ study ___________ arrive __________ believe _________ check ___________ cross ___________ cry _____________ cut ____________ develop ___________ enjoy ___________ hurt ______________ have ___________ be ______________ spend __________

eat ______________ say ___________ wash ____________ fix ____________ go ______________ pass ___________ carry ____________ fly ____________ study ___________ arrive __________ believe _________ check ___________ cross ___________ cry _____________ cut ____________ develop ___________ enjoy ___________ hurt ______________ have ___________ be ______________ spend __________ eats says washes fixes goespasses carries flies studies arrives believes checks crossescries cutsdevelops enjoys hurts hasis spends

一般现在时的动词变化形式： stop use watch wash go do study carry have 1. 动词 + s 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 + es 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾改 y 为 i +es has stops uses watches washes goes does studies carries

Yesterday, when I was young--Roy Clark Seems the love I've known has always been / The most destructive kind / Yes, that's why now I feel so old / before my time. Yesterday when I was young/ The taste of life was sweet as rain upon my tongue. / teased at life as if it were a foolish game, / The way the evening breeze may tease a candle flame. / The thousand dreams I dreamed, the splendid things I planned / I'd always built to last on weak and shifting sand. / I lived by night and shunned the naked light of the day / And only now I see how the years ran away. Yesterday when I was young / So many happy songs were waiting to be sung, / So many wild pleasures lay in store for me / And so much pain my dazzled eyes refused to see. / I ran so fast that time and youth at last ran out, / I never stopped to think what life was all about / And every conversation I can now recall / Concerned itself with me and nothing else at all. Yesterday the moon was blue / And every crazy day brought something new to do. / I used my magic age as if it were a wand / And never saw the waste and emptiness beyond. / The game of love I played with arrogance and pride / And every flame I lit too quickly, quickly died. / The friends I made all seemed somehow to drift away / And only I am left on stage to end the play. There are so many songs in me that won't be sung, / I feel the bitter taste of tears upon my tongue. / The time has come for me to pay for / Yesterday when I was young...

Yesterday, when I was young--Roy Clark Yesterday when I was young.. The taste of life was sweet. Yesterday the moon was blue.

How was your trip? Mike: Hi, Celia! How was your trip to the United States? Celia: It was terrific. I really enjoyed it. Mike: Great. How long were you away? Celia: I was there for about three weeks. Mike: That’s a long time! Was the weather OK? Celia: Yes, most of the time. But it snowed a lot in Chicago. Mike: So, what was the best thing about your trip? Celia: Oh, that’s difficult to say. But I guess I liked Nashville the best.

How was your trip? It was terrific. I was there for about three weeks. I really enjoyed it. But it snowed a lot in Chicago. But I guess I liked Nashville the best.

How was your trip? Was the weather OK? How was your trip to the United States? How long were you away? So, what was the best thing about your trip?

Practice makes perfect A: _____ you away last weekend? B: Yes, I _____. I _____ in San Francisco. A: How _____ it? B: It _____ great! A: How _____ the weather? B: Oh, it _____ foggy and cool as usual.

Practice makes perfect A: How long _____ your parents in Europe? B: They _____ there for a month. A: _____ they in London the whole time? B: No, they _____. They also went to Paris and Madrid. A: I _____ in Istanbul last summer. B: Really? How long _____ you there? A: For six weeks. B: _____ you there on business or on vacation? A: I _____ there on business.

What did you do this weekend? Chris: So, what did you do this weekend, Kate? Kate: Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday. Chris: That sounds nice. Where did you go? Kate: We drove to the lake and had a picnic. We had a great time! How about you? Did you do anything special? Chris: Not really. I just worked on my car all day. Kate: That old thing! Why don’t you just buy a new one? Chris: But then what would I do every weekend?

What did you do this weekend? I just worked on my car all day. We had a great time! We drove to the lake and had a picnic. Diane and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday.

What did you do this weekend? Did you do anything special? Not really. So, what did you do this weekend, Kate? Where did you go? But then what would I do every weekend?

典型句式 It was terrific. I was there for about three weeks. I really enjoyed it. But it snowed a lot in Chicago. But I guess I liked Nashville the best. Was the weather OK? Did you do anything special? Not really. How was your trip to the United States? How long were you away? So, what was the best thing about your trip? So, what did you do this weekend, Kate? Where did you go? But then what would I do every weekend?

Practice makes perfect A: _____ you _____ (go) out on Friday night? B: No, I _____. I _____ (invite) friends over, and I _____ (cook) dinner for them. A: _____ you _____ (do) anything special over the weekend? B: Yes, I _____. I _____ (go) shopping. Unfortunately, I _____ (spend) all my money. Now I’m broke.

Practice makes perfect A: How _____ you _____ (spend) your last birthday? B: I _____ (have) a party. Everyone _____ (enjoy) it, but the neighbors _____ (complain) about the noise. A: What _____ you _____ (do) last night? B: I _____ (go) to the new Tom Cruise film. I _____ (love) it!

Past Simple tense 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间某个事物 的状态，或者表示在过去某个时间发生的 某件事情。 时态特征词： ago, just now, then, at that time, at that moment, when…

Past Simple tense 一般过去时态的句子结构 肯定句形式： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 Tony went to the park last Sunday. 否定句形式： 主语 +didn’t+ 动词原形 + 其它 Tony didn’t go to the cinema last Sunday. 一般疑问句形式： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + ？ Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. Did Tony go to the museum last Sunday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

动词过去式的变化规则 : 变化规则动词原形过去形式 一般动词词尾加 -ed walk listen walked listened 以字母 e 结尾的动词后加 - d live, notice decide lived, noticed decided 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动 词, 变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed hurry, carry, study, hurried, carried, studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节, 先双写该辅音 字母, 再加 -ed stop, stepstopped, stepped

常用的不规则动词过去式， 与 -e 规则矛盾 are—were become—became choose—chose come—came drive—drove give—gave have, has—had leave—left lie—lay lose—lost make—made ride—rode see—saw shine—shone take—took write—wrote

常用的不规则动词过去式， 与 -y 规则矛盾 buy—bought fly—flew may—might say—said

常用的不规则动词过去式， 与双写规则矛盾 get—got let—let put—put run—ran sit—sat win—won

常用的不规则动词过去式， 保持原形 cost—cost hurt—hurt read—read let—let put—put

易混的不规则动词 bring—brought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught fall—fell feel—felt (lie—lay) (lay—laid)

以 -t 为变化结尾的不规则动词 build—built learn—learnt lend—lent send—sent spend—spent burn—burnt fight—fought mean—meant smell—smelt sweep—swept

其它常见的不规则动词 am, is—was do—did drink—drank eat—ate find—found forget—forgot go—went hear—heard know—knew meet—met sell—sold sing—sang stand—stood understand— understood swim—swam tell—told

动词过去式中 -ed 发音 : 规则动词原形过去式 以轻辅音结尾的 动词加 -ed 后,ed 读作 / t / knock, pick push, like, stop knocked, picked pushed, liked stopped 以浊辅音和元音 结尾的动词加 -ed 后,ed 读作 / d / answer, enter hurry, live answered entered, hurried lived 以字母 t, d 结尾的 动词加 -ed 后,ed 读作 / id / count, decidecounted, decided

Practice makes perfect

like, help, cook, look after, do, mend, come, listen, talk, make My name is Sally James and I live and work in the Park Hotel with my parents and two brothers. My brother goes to school every day because they are very young, but I don’t. I _____ my parents in the hotel. Sometimes I _____ breakfast for the guests in the morning. My mother usually _____ that, sometimes she is too busy. She always _____ the guests’ beds in the morning. My father _____ the business, and he often ______ things when they are broken. We always _____ to the hotel guests and _______ to their problems. Our guests _____ staying here and often _____ back to stay with us again.

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Tomiko is short and a little heavy. She’s only five feet two inches tall, and she _____ (weigh) 125 pounds. That’s not bad; the problem is that she _____ (put) on weight day after day. When she _____ (come) to Boston, she _____ (weigh) only 110 pounds. She knows she _____ (feel) and look better if she _____ (lose) a little weight. Tomiko _____ (start) her diet yesterday morning. Although she _____ (try) to lose only a pound or two a week, it’s hard. The problem is that he loves to eat. _____ you _____ (think) she _____ (go) on a diet?

ago, at, be, cook, not feed, in, live, milk, reading, not watch My name is Elsie Jackson. I’m eighty-ninety years old. I _____ at school eighty years ______! We ______ on a farm and sometimes I _____ the cows. I _____ the hens because I didn’t like them. School started _____ 8 o’clock. I learned _____ and writing. _____ the evening my mother and I ______ dinner. We _____ TV. At that time we didn’t have TV sets at all.

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