Measuring Abiotic Factors
Each ecosystem has its own abiotic factors Different factors for… – Marine ecosystems – Freshwater ecosystems – Terrestrial ecosystems
Marine Ecosystem abiotic factors Salinity pH Temperature Dissolved oxygen Wave action
Freshwater Abiotic Factors Turbidity Flow velocity pH Temperature Dissolved oxygen
Terrestrial Abiotic Factors Temperature Light intensity Wind speed Particle size Slope/aspect Soil moisture Drainage Mineral content
How? Most of these measurements are done with dataloggers. – Probe connected to a calculator that reads the measurement
pH 7 is neutral Values in freshwater range from slightly basic to slightly acidic Seawater is usually above 7. Terrestrial: use a soil testing kit, match color
Wind Determined by the beaufort scale Use an anemometer Hand held wind propeller
Mineral Content Weigh soil sample, Heat C for several hours – Allows volatile substances to escape Whatever is left is the mineral content
Flow Velocity Time how long it takes a floating object to travel a particular distance. Or use flowmeter
Salinity Determine the conductivity of a solution (higher salt is highly conductive) Or by density of water (higher salt-more dense)
Dissolved Oxygen Electrodes Titration Dissolve tab
Turbidity Cloudy water has high turbidity Turbidity affects the penetration of sunlight and therefore the rate of photosynthesis Use a Secchi disc -lowered into the water until it is out of sight, measure the scale of the line or pole.
Let’s try it!