The fundamentals of English grammar Conditional Sentences.

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Presentation transcript:

The fundamentals of English grammar Conditional Sentences

Real action I Наша планета будет чище и уютнее, если мы будем заботиться о ней. Our planet will be cleaner and cozier if we take care of it. if Conditionals Future Simple will + Present Simple S Мэри поедет летом в лагерь, если получит только положительные оценки в школе. Mary will go to the camp in summer if she gets only positive marks at school.

Unreal action (refers to the present and to the future) II Мы бы спасали диких и вымирающих животных, если бы мы создавали (сейчас) больше заповедников. We would save wild and endangered animals if we opened more national parks. if Conditionals Future Simple in the Past would + Past Simple If I were you… If I were in your shoes… If I/he/she were a president… ed 2 бы частичка Если бы я был на твоём месте... to be

Unreal action (refers to the past) III Наши моря были бы чище, если бы люди не сбрасывали отходы в воду. Our seas would have been cleaner if people hadn’t thrown waste in the water. if Conditionals Future Perfect in the Past would + have + Past Perfect 3/ed бы частичка 3/ed had + Ты бы получил отличную оценку (но ты не получил), если бы выучил новый материал (но ты не выучил). You would have got an excellent mark if you had learnt the new material.

Combined conditionals Я бы продолжил работу над исследованием сегодня, если бы позвонил ему вчера. I would continue the research today if I had phoned him yesterday. Future Simple in the Past would + Past Simple 2/ed II if Past Perfect 3/ed had + Future Perfect in the Past would + have + 3/ed if II III Он ответил бы на все вопросы три дня назад, если бы был прилежным учеником. He would have answered all the questions three days ago if he were a hard-working student.

by Kudryavtseva E.A.