PLUTO FOR WINDOWS P lanning L and U se and T ransport O ptions Dr. Csaba OROSZ associate Prof. Department. of Highway and Railway Engineering, BUTE

PLUTO for Windows 2 Introduction S imulation of the land use and transport system in a hypothetical city : ‘Plutopia’ (mid- size city in Britain) H elp s explore the interaction of transport planning policies Users (You) = transport and land use planners in the city & politicians C onditions and trends  set objectives and strategies  achievement s and feedback analysis

3 Structure of Plutopia - Symmetrical circular city - 10 identical sectors - 10 radial routes (each consists of 9 links) - 2 ring roads - 10 concentric zones ( administrati on)

PLUTO for Windows 4 Options CONSTRUCTION1 BUS SERVICES2 BUS LANES 3 PARKING 4 MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC 5 TRAFFIC 6 CALMING MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY AND RESTRAINT DEVELOPMENT7 MAINTENANCE 8 CONTROL EXPENDITURE FINANCIAL9 DECISIONS

PLUTO for Windows TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND RESTRAINT: a) Cell System b) Cordon Charge c) Road Pricing d) Park and Ride e) SCOOT/TRANSYT f) Traffic Information Options

PLUTO for Windows 6 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PEAK HOUR - INBOUND TRAFFIC PER SECTOR LINK CAPACITY FLOWS SPEED VEH. BUSES CARS BUSES CARS BUSES RR RR

PLUTO for Windows 7 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 - OUTBOUND TRAFFIC PER SECTOR LINK CAPACITY FLOWS SPEED VEH. BUSESCARS BUSES CARS BUSES : RR RR LOCAL LINKS

PLUTO for Windows 8 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 MORNING PEAK HOUR TRIP ENDS (HOME BASED) ZONE ORIGINS DESTINATIONS MODE SPLIT CAR NO CAR CAR WALK : TOTAL ,30 0,24

9 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PEAK PERIOD TRIP CHARACTERISTICS CAR BUS USER WALKER ALL USER CO NCO AV DISTANCE / LEG (KMS) AV IN-VEH-TIME / LEG (MINS) AV EXCESS TIME / LEG (MINS) AV FARES & FEES PAID ($) / LEG AV BEHAVIOURAL COST (GENERALISED $) THOUSANDS OF TRIPS / DAY THOUSANDS OF PAX. KM

10 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 OFF-PEAK HOUR - INBOUND TRAFFIC PER SECTOR LINK CAPACITY FLOWS SPEED VEH. BUSES CARS BUSES CARS BUSES : RR OUTBOUND TRAFFIC PER SECTOR LINK CAPACITY FLOWS SPEED VEH. BUSES CARS BUSES CARS BUSES : RR LOCAL LINKS 484 8

11 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 MORNING OFF-PEAK HOUR TRIP END (HOME BASED) ZONE ORIGINS DESTINATIONS MODE SPLIT CAR NO CAR CAR WALK : TOTAL OFF-PEAK PERIOD TRIP CHARACTERISTICS CAR BUS USER WALKER ALL USER CO NCO AV DISTANCE / LEG (KMS) : THOUSANDS OF PAX. KM

12 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PARKING REPORT ZONE PNR PUBLIC PUBLIC CHARGE CONGESTION SPACES SPACES PARKING $/HR LONG STAY ***** SHORT STAY TOTAL REV $/DY = (LONG STAY) 2278 (SHORT STAY)

PLUTO for Windows 13 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PUBLIC TRANSPORT REPORT COMMERCIAL IMPLEMENTED PEAK OFF-PEAK PEAK OFF-PEAK FREQUENCY PER HOUR FIXED FARE PART ($) VARIABLE FARE PART ($/KM) COST (K$) TO THE 0 0 CITY BUS FLEET  28  18

14 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 MEASURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE LINK NOISE PARTICLES CO DAYTIME P OP P OP P OP INDEX RR RR LOCAL CITY

PLUTO for Windows 15 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 ACCIDENT REPORT FOR THE ENTIRE CITY VEHICLE USER CASUALTIES PEDESTRIAN CASUALTIES FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT FATAL SERIOUS SLIGHT LINK : RR RR LOCAL TOTAL  17

PLUTO for Windows 16 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 ACCESSIBILITIES AND PLANNING POLICY %ACCESSIBILITY PROP. APPLICATIONS APPROVED CAR USER NC USER HOUSING RETAIL COMMERCIAL P O P P OP ZONE

17 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 LAND USE DATA HOUSEHOLDS RETAIL FLOOR COMMER. FL. SPACE (KSQM) SPACE (KSQM) CO NCO NEW TOTAL NEW TOTAL NEW ZONE TOTAL

PLUTO for Windows 18 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PROJECT REPORTS EXPENDITURE ON TRAFFIC CALMING THE LOCAL NETWORK SO FAR IS 100 K$ EXPENDITURE ON SAFETY EDUCATION CAMPAIGNS SO FAR IS: 500 K$ EXPENDITURE SO FAR ON NETWORK SAFETY IMPROVEMENTS IS FOR LINKS 1 TO 9 : FOR THE TWO RINGROADS AND THE LOCAL NETWORK:

19 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 MAJOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS(K$) PROJ DESCR INVESTM REQUIRED MAX STATUS NO SO FAR INVESTM INVEST /YR 1 LINK PCU SHELVED 2 LINK PCU LINK PCU LINK PCU COMPLETE 5 LINK PCU LINK PCU LINK PCU RR PCU RR PCU RR1 INTERCH 3000 PCU PARKING ZONE LS PARKING ZONE LS PARKING ZONE LS PARKING ZONE LS

20 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 CAPITAL ACCOUNT (K$) INHERITED BALANCE 8558 INTEREST ON DEPOSITS, (RATE = 4%) 342 CENTRAL GOVT GRANT 5199 TOTAL INCOME 5541 EXPENDITURE ON ENGINEERING PROJECTS ROAD MAINTENANCE BUS LANE CAPITAL 0 CAR PARK CAPITAL WORKS 0 PARK AND RIDE CAPITAL WORKS 0 TRAFFIC RESTRAINT CAPITAL WORKS 0 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT CAPITAL WORKS 0 SAFETY AND TRAFFIC CALMING CAPITAL WORKS TOTAL OUTGOINGS NET TRANSFER 7408 BALANCE 11293

21 Annual Report CURRENT ACCOUNT (K$) INHERITED BALANCE INTEREST ON DEPOSITS, (RATE = 4%) 515 LOCAL TAXATION, (RATE = 15$/HEAD/YR) 3899 COMMERCIAL TAXATION, (RATE = 400$/PROP./YR) 506 PARKING REVENUE 4039 ROAD USER FEES 0 PARK AND RIDE REVENUE 0 TOTAL INCOME 8959 ADMINISTRATIVE AND STAFF COSTS SUBSIDY TO BUS COMPANY 0 CAR PARK OPERATION COSTS PARK AND RIDE OPERATIONS 0 TRAFFIC RESTRAINT OPERATION 0 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT OPERATION COSTS 0 SAFETY CAMPAIGNS -100 BUS LANE OPERATION COSTS 0 TOTAL OUTGOINGS NET TRANSFER BALANCE 7597

22 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 RESOURCE COSTS (M$) THIS PREVIOUS INTEREST TOTAL YEAR YEARS ON PREV YEARS TRAVELLER TIME RESOURCE COSTS OF ACCIDENTS COSTS OF CAR OWNERSHIP CAR OPERATING COSTS BUS OPERATING COSTS continued on next slide…

PLUTO for Windows 23 domiv1 RUN NO 1 /RESOURCE COSTS (M$)/ THIS PREVIOUS INTEREST TOTAL YEAR YEARS ON PREV YEARS CAR PARK LAND RENTAL INTEREST ON CAPITAL EXPENDIT POLICY OPERATION AND ADMIN COSTS TOTAL CURRENT VALUE OF CAPITAL ASSETS (M$) 108 Annual Report

PLUTO for Windows 24 Annual Report domiv1 RUN NO 1 PUBLIC OPINION REPORT ROAD USERS APPALLED AT THE POOR STATE OF MAINTENANCE BUS USERS PROTEST NOT ENOUGH BUSES IN THE PEAK BUS USERS PROTEST NOT ENOUGH OFF PEAK BUSES PROTEST AT SHORTAGE OF LONG STAY PARK SPACES PROTESTS OVER PEAK PERIOD CONGESTION PROTESTS OVER BUSES SLOW SPEED IN PEAK AT ELECTIONS YOU WOULD GET 57 % OF THE VOTE /Best result is approx. 85 % / INDEX OF BUSINESS CONFIDENCE = 79 /Best result is approx. 165)/

PLUTO for Windows 25 Have a successful work in PLUTOPIA!