How did life on Earth begin? Spontaneous generation-life from non lifeSpontaneous generation-life from non life Search for truth 1. Redi 1668 2. Needham.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Origins of Life Early Idea: Spontaneous Generation
Advertisements

Ideas on the Origin of Life on Earth
Origins of Life on Earth
Early Origins Chapter 19.1 & 19.3.
Chapter 14 History of Life. Biogenesis The principle of biogensis states that all living things come from other living things Before the 17 th century.
History of the Earth Chapter 14.
History of the Earth Chapter 14. Formation of the Earth.
Theory (casual usage of the word) vs. scientific theory theory- guess scientific theory- an explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by a large body.
CONTRIBUTORS TO SOLVING LIFE’S ORIGIN PUZZLE SWAMMERDAM late 1600’s Dutch Proposed the seeds of life were formed when Earth was formed. Each generation.
Chapter 12, Section 3 And parts of 12.4
Evolutionary History Chapter 20. Before life…  Chemical evolution:  The formation of small organic molecules preceded larger ones  Larger, more complex.
Origins of Life Early Idea: Spontaneous Generation
17-2 Earth’s Early History
Early Earth Notes. The earth was formed 4.6 billion years ago! So what was it like?
Early Earth. Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago oldest fossil organisms - prokaryotes dating back to 3.5 bya earliest prokaryotic cells lived in dense.
Origins of Life on Earth Where did life come from?
The History of Life Chapter 14. Early Earth Was inhospitable! Very hot due to: Meteoric impact Volcanic eruptions Radioactive decay Early atmosphere contained:
Aim: How did life on earth begin? How is life able to exist today????? I. Heterotroph Hypothesis A. Autotroph - An organism capable of synthesizing its.
Evolution Unit Notes #1: The Earth’s History. Origins of Life “The proper scene for the slow brewing of life from nonlife was the early Earth. The Earth’s.
Primordial Earth Theories on the Origin of Life. Early Earth and Evolution A THEORY of the origins of the universe Big Bang When? -Approx Billion.
ORIGIN OF LIFE Theories Past and Present Nature of Early Cells Evolution of Cells RiverDell High School Biology Ms. C. Militano.
Topic 6 Origins of Life.
How did life begin? Evolution. 1. How did Earth start? A. No oxygen B. Oldest fossils are thought to be anaerobic, heterotrophic prokaryotes C. Food from.
The Origin of Life Early and Modern Ideas.
Origins of Life on Earth
Origin of Life. Redi’s Experiment Challenged the idea of spontaneous generation –(SP: belief that life came from nonliving things) –proved that flies.
ORIGIN OF LIFE Note terms in RED I. Early Theories A. Spontaneous Generation - The hypothesis that life arises regularly from non-living things (WRONG!).
Overview of the Origin of Life
Early Earth & Life. How was the Earth formed? ???? Evidence we have: 1) Earth is 4 – 5 billion years old (using radioactive dating and core sampling)
Evolution: Origins of Life. We know that there is a great variety of living organisms in our biosphere. All living organism also interact with one another.
The Origin and History of Life. What is a theory? An explanation widely accepted and supported by evidence Remember- –Theories are just as important or.
Early Earth Conditions. Origin of Life Beliefs 1. Spontaneous Generation- idea that nonliving material can produce life ex. People believed decaying meat.
The History of Life Chapter 14. Early Earth Was inhospitable! Very hot due to: Meteoric impact Volcanic eruptions Radioactive decay Early atmosphere contained:
ORIGINS OF LIFE. HISTORY OF THE SEARCH FOR A BEGINNING Spontaneous Generation: Idea that life comes from non-living things. Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729)*
The Origin of Life.
Chapter 14 The History of Life
Early Earth Conditions
Early Earth & Life. Age of the Earth Earth is 4 – 5 billion years old (using radioactive dating and core sampling) Formation of the planet Collisions.
History of Life. Fossil Record 1.Evidence about the history of life on Earth 2.How different organisms changed over time 3.What organisms lived during.
The History of Life 14.2 The origin of Life. The Origin of Life: Early Ideas People saw maggots appear on rotting meat  People saw mice appear in food.
The Origin of Life I. SPONTANEOUS GENERATION A. Belief that living things came from non-living things 1. Ex: Mold in my fridge came from the tomato.
 Origins: Early Ideas  Spontaneous generation is the idea that life arises from nonlife. Francesco Redi, an Italian scientist, tested the idea that.
Ch 20 Origin of Life -Chemical Evolution: the decrease of the entropy of molecules (energy required) -Biological Evolution: formation and adaptation of.
Where did life come from?. First, where did the earth come from? Everything appears to have started with the Big Bang – about 14 billion years ago. The.
Chapter 16 Review The Origin of Life Charles Page High School Dr. Stephen L. Cotton.
Origin of Life Theories
History of the Earth. Early Earth 4.6 bya VERY HOT (colliding meteorites, erupting volcanoes) Atmosphere was mostly nitrogen, carbon dioxide, water vapor,
Early Earth Foldable Ch 14 Fold 2 papers so that there are 4 flaps. The Titles of the for should be: 1)Redi and Pasteur 2)Miller and Urey 3)Endosymbiont.
Warm Up Evo 3 1.) How old is the Earth? 2.) During what Era did modern Humans evolve? 3.) The half life of Bismuth-214 is 20 minutes. If you started out.
Origins of Life Quiz Review
FIRST SIGNS OF LIFE ON EARTH
Early Earth.
Where does Life come from?
Abiogenesis The spontaneous generation of life from non-living matter.
Theories of the Origin of Life
History of Life Chapter 14.
Let’s take it back… In your end of course biology book read pages 194 & How did the layers of Earth form? 2. What was the importance of the active.
HISTORY of LIFE.
Early Earth Foldable Fold 2 papers so that there are 4 flaps.
History of Early Earth.
Biology I Chapter 14 History of Life.
HISTORY of LIFE.
Biogenesis and Origin of Life
Evolution-Change Through Time
14.2: The Origin of Life.
Indiana Science Grade 7 Pages
Early Earth Hypotheses Experiments First Cells
Unit 8 Evolution.
The History of Life Chapter 14.2.
Presentation transcript:

How did life on Earth begin? Spontaneous generation-life from non lifeSpontaneous generation-life from non life Search for truth 1. Redi Needham Spallanzani 1770 Air contained “active principle” 4. Pasteur boil broth - straight vs curved next open flasks biogenesis - support biogenesis- life from life

If life comes from life, then how did life on Earth first arise? Earth 4.6 bya Big Bang Volcanism large role in formation of atmosphere and oceans Methane, ammonia, water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen

Chemical Evolution Oparin Hypothesis chemical reactions between molecules w/o O 2 Miller and Urey test Oparin’s hypothesis - added electrical spark - got “primordial soup”, formation of organic molecules amino acids, sugars, and nucleotides Additional experiments indicate RNA may be life’s 1 st code

Miller’s Products Miller’s Experiment

Alternate Theories Meteorite 1969 Deep Ocean Vents

What were the first cells like? Prokaryotic Anaerobic Heterotrophs Over a period of time, cells became autotrophic chemosynthesizers Set the stage for photosynthesis How was the atmosphere changed?

Unicellular to multicellular? How did that happen? Formation of ozone layer Ability to perform aerobic respiration Lynn Margulis “endosymbioant theory” - ancestors to today’s eukaryotic cells preyed upon other microbes Sexual reproduction- genetic variation new species