Psychology 202a Advanced Psychological Statistics September 3, 2015
The show so far Last time we talked about: –variables –distributions –grouping –ways of understanding the shape of a distribution
Peabody Distribution ValuesFrequency 55 – – – – – – – – – – 1041
Software We saw that functions in R tend to use fairly intuitive names (e.g., sort(), stem()). We were about to introduce SAS and begin a discussion of descriptive statistics. Let’s do that now.
Ways of understanding shape Graphics. Descriptive statistics.
Histograms A histogram is a picture of the frequency distribution: –group the data (7 to 15 intervals) –identify real limits and midpoints of intervals –draw “histobars” over the intervals –use informative labels
Peabody Distribution ValuesFrequency 55 – – – – – – – – – – 1041
Histograms in R hist(Peabody) R has done a pretty good job: –informative labels –reasonable number of intervals but the limits R chose for the intervals are a little strange help(hist)