Toxin constraint explains diet choice, survival and population dynamics in a molluscivore shorebird by Jan A. van Gils, Matthijs van der Geest, Jutta Leyrer,

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Toxin constraint explains diet choice, survival and population dynamics in a molluscivore shorebird by Jan A. van Gils, Matthijs van der Geest, Jutta Leyrer, Thomas Oudman, Tamar Lok, Jeroen Onrust, Jimmy de Fouw, Tjisse van der Heide, Piet J. van den Hout, Bernard Spaans, Anne Dekinga, Maarten Brugge, and Theunis Piersma Proceedings B Volume 280(1763): July 22, 2013 ©2013 by The Royal Society

Graphical solution, following Hirakawa [24] and van Gils et al. [43], to find the optimal choice between two prey types, which maximizes energy intake rate (asterisk in both graphs) under (a) one or (b) two constraints. Jan A. van Gils et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280: ©2013 by The Royal Society

(a) Year-specific adult survival rate (estimated by model 2 in electronic supplementary material, table S2; year runs from Nov/Dec of the previous year to Nov/Dec of the plotted year) does not correlate with the DRM-predicted intake rate, (b) whereas it cor... Jan A. van Gils et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280: ©2013 by The Royal Society

Predicted population dynamics of knots in the presence of both prey (thick black line), in the absence of Loripes (solid grey line) and in the absence of Dosinia (dashed grey line). Jan A. van Gils et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280: ©2013 by The Royal Society

(a) Year-specific adult survival rate (estimated by model 2 in the electronic supplementary material, table S2) correlates with the available biomass density of Dosinia, (b) but not with Loripes density. Jan A. van Gils et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280: ©2013 by The Royal Society

(a) How the amount of Loripes in the diet (relative to Dosinia) relates to the available density of Dosinia, both theoretically (TDRM) and empirically. Jan A. van Gils et al. Proc. R. Soc. B 2013;280: ©2013 by The Royal Society