Hubbert’s Peak and Beyond The Future of Liquid Fuels Richard J. McDonald, Ph.D. Presented to: Department of Engineering U.S. Naval Academy.

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Presentation transcript:

Hubbert’s Peak and Beyond The Future of Liquid Fuels Richard J. McDonald, Ph.D. Presented to: Department of Engineering U.S. Naval Academy Annapolis, MD. January 27, 2012

USA Conventional Oil Production Dr. M. King Hubbert

USA Conventional Oil Production Dr. M. King Hubbert

Beyond Hubbert’s Peak Synthetic Liquid Transportation Fuels Jet-A, JP-5, Diesel High Energy Density Existing Infrastructure Fuel Availability Better Performance Cleaner Burning Carbon-neutral

Fischer-Tropsch Process Synthesis gas ( CO + H 2 ) Production Fischer-Tropsch Process With Catalyst C Natural Gas, Coal, Biomass Seawater + Air Upgrader Electricity Heat JP-5

nuclear + water + air process to produce JP-5 Membrane Gas Absorber (TNO - Netherlands) NEL hydrogen electrolyser (Norway) Electrolysis H 2 O to H 2 + O 2 CO 2 Extraction Fischer- Tropsch Process JP-5

Idaho National Laboratories Advanced Reactors Fischer Tropsch with Baard Energy Rentech Fischer-Tropsch Syntroleum Fischer-Tropsch Upgrading Westinghouse-Toshiba Small Modular Reactor AP1000 There is lots of help our there Shell GTL Sasol GTL & CTL Navy Reactors NRL

The Road Forward At a NAVY Base Build it!

F-35 Engine

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