Monopoly and the public interest AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Monopoly.
Advertisements

FIRMS IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS
Competition In Imperfect Markets. Profit Maximization By A Monopolist The monopolist must take account of the market demand curve: - the higher the price.
Pricing and Output Decisions: Imperfectly Competitive Markets
AS/A2 Applying economic theory The theory of markets and the real world With illustrations from the housing, energy and food retailing markets The theory.
Lecture 9: EU Competition Policy
Market Structure and Competition
The economics of market power
The firm in the short run 1. Alternative market structures 1. Alternative market structures 2. Assumptions of perfect competition 2. Assumptions of perfect.
Recht und Ökonomie (Law and Economics) LVA-Nr.: WS 2011/12 Microeconomics (Repetition Part 2) 1 of 20 Prof. Dr. Friedrich Schneider Institut für.
Supply and Demand: Market Equilibrium. Equilibrium When supply = demand, there is equilibrium in the market Equilibrium creates a single price and quantity.
Firms and Competitive Markets
1. In a perfectly competitive market in long-run
Exercises Chapters Do you know … which market structure produces the highest output? the lowest output? which market structure charges the lowest.
Monopoly. Maximize Profit Condition A Monopolistic maximizes profit by producing quantity Q * where marginal revenue equals marginal cost MR ( Q * ) =
Prepared by: Behzod Alimov MDIS Tashkent. Assumptions o firms are price takers o complete freedom of entry o identical (‚homogeneous‘) products o perfect.
Chapter 5 & Main Monopoly Chapter 5 & Main Monopoly.
Economic Welfare: Monopoly v. Perfect Competition
Possible Barriers to Entry “a market served by a single firm” 14 Monopoly.
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy
1 © 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning Chapter 9 Monopoly Microeconomics for Today Irvin B. Tucker.
 relatively small economies of scale  many firms  product differentiation  close but not perfect substitutes  product characteristics, location, services.
Which curve is the demand curve? –Curve 1 Which curve is the marginal revenue curve? –Curve 2 Why? –For a monopoly to sell more, they must decrease price,
Monopoly. is a situation in which there is a single seller of a product for which there are no good substitutes.
Perfect Competition and Monopoly
Monopoly Chapter 15-5 Comparison of Perfect Competition & Monopoly.
Chapter 10 Monopoly. Chapter 102 Review of Perfect Competition P = LMC = LRAC Normal profits or zero economic profits in the long run Large number of.
Dominant Firm / Competitive Fringe Model
Perfect Competition. Market Structures Perfect Competition Monopoly Imperfect Competition Oligopoly Price Discrimination.
Monopolistic Competition 1.Many firms (small market share each). 2.Acting independently (no collusion). 3.Products are differentiated. a. Actual differences.
Unit 4: Imperfect Competition 1. D MR $ MC ATC Q P How much is the TR, TC and Profit or Loss? Profit =$20 Conclusion: A monopoly.
A summary of finding profit
Introduction to Monopoly
MONOPOLY. Monopoly Recall characteristics of a perfectly competitive market: –many buyers and sellers –market participants are “price takers” –economic.
Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
CHAPTER 12 Imperfect Competition. The profit-maximizing output for the monopoly 2 If there are no other market entrants, the entrepreneur can earn monopoly.
November 17, Begin Lesson 3-8: Market Structure #2: Monopoly 2.HW: Activities 3-10 & 3-11.
Monopoly: This is a situation where a single producer (firm) is the sole producer of a good that has no close substitutes.
Oligopoly. Structure Assume Duopoly Firms know information about market demand Perfect Information.
MONOPOLY MONOPOLY Asst. Prof. Dr. Serdar AYAN. Causes of Monopoly u Legal restrictions u Patents u Control of a scarce resources u Deliberately-erected.
Chapter 10 Monopoly. ©2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 102 Topics to be Discussed Monopoly and Monopoly Power Sources of Monopoly Power The Social.
1. THE NATURE OF MONOPOLY Learning Objectives 1.Define monopoly and the relationship between price setting and monopoly power. 2.List and explain the.
Unit 4: Imperfect Competition 1 Copyright ACDC Leadership 2015.
Review pages Explain what it means to say that the monopolist is a “price maker.” 2. Explain the relationship between output and price for.
Chapter 5. REVENUE Revenue curves when price varies with output (downward-sloping demand curve) – –average revenue (AR) – –marginal revenue (MR) – –total.
Alternative Market Structures Classifying markets by degree of competitionClassifying markets by degree of competition –number of firms –freedom of entry.
Monopoly & Efficiency Deadweight Loss Analysis. Allocative Efficiency Total Welfare is maximized only when MC = MB for society –Since MB = Price => only.
Chapter 24. The coincidence of the inverse demand curve D and the average revenue curve AR.
Monopoly: This is a situation where a single producer (firm) is the sole producer of a good that has no close substitutes.
Chapter 5.4 &6 Monopoly Chapter 5.4 &6 Monopoly. REVENUE Revenue curves when price varies with output (downward-sloping demand curve)
Market Failure #3 Monopolies 1. Monopoly Monopoly Review 1.Draw a monopoly making a profit. Label price, output, and profit. 2.Identify three specific.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.Slide 6-1  Imperfect competition Firms are aware that they can influence the price of their product. –They know.
Output Input; ceteris paribus The law of diminishing marginal return.
Perfect Competition and Monopoly. Alternative Market Structures.
CH13 : MONOPOLY CH13 : MONOPOLY Asst. Prof. Dr. Serdar AYAN.
Monopoly.
AP Economics Mr. Bernstein Module 58: Introduction to Perfect Competition November 2015.
Monopolistic Competition A market with many buyers and sellers, with low barriers to entry and differentiated products Each seller creates a certain uniqueness.
Profit Maximisation under Perfect Competition
Forms of Markets.
P D O Q Q (a) Kinked demand curve for an oligopolistic firm
Monopoly versus Perfect Competition
Monopoly & Monopoly Power
Monopolistic Competition
Advanced Pricing - 1 Managerial Economics Kyle Anderson.
Marginal Revenue & Monopoly
Monopoly versus Perfect Competition
price quantity Total revenue Marginal revenue Total Cost profit $20 1
Monopoly Power Measuring Monopoly Power
Unit 4 Problem Set Rubric
Presentation transcript:

Monopoly and the public interest AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR Q1Q1 P1P1 AC monopoly AC 1 Monopoly and the public interest

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR Q1Q1 P1P1 AC monopoly AC 1 Monopoly and the public interest

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR Q1Q1 P1P1 AC monopoly AC 1 Why do we think Monopoly is bad?

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR Q1Q1 P1P1 AC monopoly AC 1 P PC Q PC If we had perfect competition then P=MC, andquantity is higher and quantity is higher price is lower

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR QMQM PMPM AC M MC perfect competition P PC Q PC But what if Perfect competitive firm is small and unable to exploit returns to scale AC monopoly

AR = D £ Q MC monopoly MR QMQM PMPM AC M MC perfect competition P PC Q PC But what if Perfect competitive firm is small and unable to exploit returns to scale AC monopoly