The “American” Culture Creating a distinct American image.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Transcendentalism Walden Pond, Concord MA.
Advertisements

Mr. Johnson U.S. History American Culture ( ) Created by Mr. Johnson.
The Beginnings of an American Culture ArtMusicLiterature.
Cultural Trends of the 1800s Fine Arts: Increase in an educated population Improved financial ability allowed the citizens of the USA to purchase & participate.
Important American Writers Transcendentalism  philosophical movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s  protest general state of culture and society.
The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole, a noted Hudson River School artist.
The nation was developing an American identity By picturing American heroes, Depicting important events Giving expression to American landscapes Creating.
American Art and Literature. Vocabulary The Hudson River School – A group of American artists who painted landscaped of mainly of the Hudson River in.
Section 1 Chapter 13.  How did religion affect Americans during the Second Great Awakening?  What were the transcendentalists’ views of American society?
Poe’s The Raven Poe’s The Raven was one of the first great works of American fictional literature in poetic form. DIRECTIONS Read the poem (the entire.
The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole, a noted Hudson River School artist.
Objective 2.02 Describe how the growth of nationalism and sectionalism were reflected in art, literature, and language.
The Emergence of American Literature, Philosophy, and Art and Scientific Attitudes.
Romanticism & Transcendentalism English 2 Period 6 Loyola High School.
FOR THE FIRST TIME AMERICAN ARTISTS WERE WRITING, PAINTING AND SINGING ABOUT LIFE IN AMERICA. AMERICAN LITERATURE, ART AND MUSIC IN THE 1800S CA 8 th Grade.
Important American Writers & Works of Literature.
What is Romanticism? A world-wide movement involving writers, composers, painters, sculptors, philosophers, politicians, theologians, and many others.
VII. Nationalism in American Culture. A. Art  Hudson River School - trained artists in three main American themes: discovery, settlement, and exploration;
8.6.7 American Arts The Big Idea New movements in art and literature influenced many Americans in the early 1800s. Main Ideas Transcendentalists and utopian.
Romantic Period. Origins The Romanticism movement began around the late 18 th - early 19 th century Started in Europe and then spread to America.
Arts in America The 1800s. Romanticism No, we’re not talking about love. Romanticism is an art style, both for visual art (paintings, sculpture) and literature.
The New American Culture: Art, Literature, Transcendentalism Goal 2.
AGE OF REFORM Chapter 12.
Chapter 14, Section 2 Pages Great changes were taking place in American culture. The early 1800s brought a revolution in American thought.
Warm-Up Quiz Day Who invented the cotton gin?
Nationalism and Sectionalism in Literature
The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole, a noted Hudson River School artist.
Nationalism and Sectionalism in art, literature and language Week 2 Day 3.
IV. American Literature and Arts. A. An American Culture Develops 1.American themes were developed by writers such as Washington Irving and James Fennimore.
The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole, a noted Hudson River School artist American Art.
AMERICAN ROMANTICISM: INTRODUCTION. AMERICAN ROMANTICISM Often associated with the terms “American Renaissance” and “Transcendentalism” Poets: William.
Answer the following based on the image above: What is the artist trying to emphasize in this painting? What can we tell about art during this period based.
Romanticism “We will walk on our own feet; we will work with our own hands; we will speak with our own minds…A nation of men will for the first.
Transcendentalism The ideas of the transcendentalists still are very evident in society today. Letting nature fuel us and that it is vital to life Believe.
The Hudson River School Look at the paintings on the next three slides. Identify traits which they all have in common.
Artistic Achievements America’s Cultural Identity and a growing sense of Nationalism.
Art, Literature, & Reform Between American art flourished Prior to this period American artists looked to Europe for inspiration 1830s artists.
AN ARTISTIC MOVEMENT THAT GREW OUT OF A REACTION AGAINST THE DOMINANT ATTITUDES OF THE AGE OF REASON ROMANTICISM ( )
By: Maria Athnasios, Angel Staugaard and Chloe Zurcher.
American Literature and Art Romanticism, Transcendentalism and the Hudson River School.
“American Literature and Art Movement” Power Point by Emma Steely.
The Second Great Awakening was a revival of strong religious feeling Mass meetings, usually outdoor, were held to discuss faith and religion Religious.
The Beginnings of an American Culture ArtMusicLiterature.
AMERICAN LITERATURE AND ARTS Carly Britch. Before 1800, most American painters studied in Europe. Benjamin West Charles Willson Peale Gilbert Stuart By.
IV. American Literature and Arts
American Literature and Arts
American Literature, Art and Music in the 1800s
The Birth of American Literature and Art
U.S. History – Early 19th Century Art, Literature, and Language
Welcome to... Hertford Squares A Game of X’s and O’s.
-Alexis de Tocqueville
Transcendentalism A movement in literature during the
Bell Work Turn in your DBQ from last Friday if you took it home to complete. Complete your calendars.
Romanticism English III.
American Arts Chapter 13-2 Pages
Nationalism & Sectionalism in art, literature & language
American Literature, Art and Music in the 1800s
Nationalism and Sectionalism in Literature
Reform and Abolition Chapter 12 Notes.
Chapter 8, Section 4 American Literature and Arts p
Artistic Achievements
Good Morning! How does the idea of a week in the woods sound to you?
Important American Writers
Unit 4 Part 3: Reform Era – The Second Great Awakening
15.1 Literature, Art, and Science pp
The New American Culture: Art, Literature, Transcendentalism
The Oxbow, by Thomas Cole, a noted Hudson River School artist
Romanticism English III.
15.1 Literature, Art, and Science pp
Presentation transcript:

The “American” Culture Creating a distinct American image

Thesis As the American nation became more independent and stable following the War of 1812, a distinct “American” culture began to develop that was different than the culture of Europe but heavily influenced by European Romanticism.

I. Art and Literature A. Out with the old: 1. Neoclassical Architecture 2. Enlightenment rationalism Classical thought(American) Romanticism - Reasonable- Emotional & practical - Public responsibility- Individualistic - Conservative & traditional- Revolutionary & liberal - Loves urban & pubic life- Loves solitude & nature - realists- idealism

B. In with the New a – first Webster’s dictionary is published 1. Noah Webster ( ) i. Created a distinctly American language by altering British spelling, pronunciations, etc.

1. Washington Irving ( ) i. Rip Van Winkle (1820) ii. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820) a. First American author to earn international praise b. Famous Writings 2. Romantic Literature

2. James Fennimore Cooper ( ) i. The Leatherstocking Tales (1820s-40s) ii. The Pathfinder (1840) iii. The Last of the Mohicans (1826) b. Famous writings a.Developed a New American hero

3. Nathaniel Hawthorne ( ) a. Wrote about life in Puritan, N.E. A From Salem, Mass.; wrote about life in Puritan NE b. One of the founding members of Brook Farm, a utopian community b. Famous writings

4. Edgar Allen Poe ( ) i. The Raven (1845) ii. The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) iii. The Pit and the Pendulum (1842) a. Contributed to American genres of horror, mystery, detective fiction, science fiction. b. Famous works

a. Thomas Cole, Landscape C. Romantic Art 1. The Hudson River School The Oxbow, Thomas Cole b. Edwin Church, Twilight in the Wilderness 3. Asher Durand, Kindred Spirits Albert Bierstadt, Storm in the Rocky Mountains Albert Bierstadt, The Rocky Mountains; Lander’s Peak

Childhood, by Thomas Cole Youth Manhood Old Age

1. Transcendentalism, an American philosophy. a. Believed in the power of the individual over institutions b. Importance of natural world in understanding yourself D. Romantic Philosophy b. Walden a. Civil Disobedience 2. Ralph Waldo Emerson ( ) a.Leader of Transcendentalist movement; author of Nature 3. Henry David Thoreau ( ) wrote many essays on nature, beauty, philosophy.

Quiz Hudson River School Neoclassical architecture Edgar Allan Poe Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper Nathaniel Hawthorne Henry David Thoreau Brook Farm Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Noah Webster Alex de Tocqueville Romanticism Following the War of 1812, America’s culture began changing with a new trend called (1)______. (2)__ was the first author to win international praise with his works such as Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and he was the first of the American Romantics. The most notable American Romantics were (3)______, who wrote about life in Puritan New England in his book, The Scarlet Letter, and (4)______, who wrote about fear and mystery in macabre poems and short stories such as The Raven and the Pit and the Pendulum. Even the American language was changing. (5)______ wrote a dictionary that created a unique “American” language by modifying British usage and spellings. (6)______ helped create an American identity by writing books and stories such as the Leatherstocking Tales and Last of the Mohicans. The (7)______ also contributed to a wild, rugged American identity by painting landscapes of untamed wilderness within the U.S. The first American philosophy was inspired by the wilderness of the west. (8)_____ was a movement started when (9)___ published the essay Nature in (10)__ became his most promising follower and wrote Walden about a year he spent alone in a cabin.