AP World History Journal 1/29 Briefly explain the significance of the following people: John Locke- Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)- Jean Jacques.

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Presentation transcript:

AP World History Journal 1/29 Briefly explain the significance of the following people: John Locke- Baron De Montesquieu (Charles De Secondat)- Jean Jacques Rousseau Due in 5 minutes

Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Important African Empires Crash Course

Songhay Empire 1400’s-1591  Islamic Empire  Controlled the trans-Saharan Trade Routes  Timbuktu was an important trading center but also a cultural center  Muslims emperors encouraged the building mosques and schools to teach Islam

Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa SWAHILI [“the coast’] = Bantu + some Arabic

Timbuktu-”Heavenly Clay”

Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque

The Triangle Trade

Slave Trade in the Congo

Slave Ship Plan  4-6 week journey involves horrific conditions for captured Africans.  Approximately 4 million die on journey  Slave Trade Slave Trade

Onboard the Slave Ship

Slave Ship Interior

Slaves at Work in a Mine 13

Slave With Iron Muzzle

African Captives Thrown Overboard Sharks followed the slave ships across the Atlantic!

Slave Master Brands

Inspection and Sale

Slave Auction in the Southern U. S.

African Slave Export per Year 19

Arab Slave Traders 20

“Black” Gold for Sale! Triangular trade brings 12 million slaves to Americas between 15 th to 18 th centuries.

“Coffin” Position: Onboard a Slave Ship

First Slave Auction New Amsterdam (Dutch New York City - 17c)

30 Lashes

Whipped Slave, early 19c

Impact of the Slave Trade  12 million people brought to the Americas  Distorted sex ratios resulting in polygamy and forced women to take on men’s duties  Fostered violence & conflict between African people

Resistance to Slavery  Queen Nzinga (Ndongo)- led a spirited resistance against the Portuguese  Olaudah Equiano-  Haitian Revolution-

Olaudah Equiano ( ) 1789  wrote and published, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa the African.

Abolitionist Symbol, 19c

African states,