Warm-up 2/1 or 2/4 How many donuts are in 17.5 dozens? How many cases would 200. cokes occupy? (1 case = 24 cokes)

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-up 2/1 or 2/4 How many donuts are in 17.5 dozens? How many cases would 200. cokes occupy? (1 case = 24 cokes)

Words that represent numbers Pair = 2 Couple = 2 Dozen = 12 Baker’s dozen = 13 Gross = 144

Professions that have units Baker: 1 dozen = 12 items Paper manufacturer: 1 ream = 500 sheets Farmer: 1 gross = 144 items Coca Cola distributor: 1 case = 24 items

The Mole

The Chemist’s Unit Avogadro’s Constant, the Mole 1 mole (abbreviated mol)= 602,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 things also written 6.02 x or 6.02 E 23 Named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro

It’s a big number… Your paper clip chain of 1 mole of clips could circle the earth 400 trillion times! A mole of aluminum cans is enough to cover the surface of the earth to a depth of over 200 miles! If you connected paper clips at one million paper clips per second, it would take you 190 million centuries to finish stringing one mole of paper clips together!

It’s a big number… One mole of marbles would cover the entire Earth (oceans included) for a depth of three miles. One mole of basketballs would fill a bag the size of the Earth. One mole of pennies would cover the earth to a depth of 400 meters.

What would happen…. …If a mole of H 2 O molecules rushed into this room right now? Would you be able to swim away? Because particles are so small, a mole is a very convenient unit to use in chemistry!

Molar Mass Is the mass of a mole For elements, one mole equals the atomic mass in grams 1 mole C atoms = g 1 mole Cu atoms = ? 1 mole of H 2 O = ? a.k.a Molecular mass (MM) Molecular weight (MW) Formula mass (FM) Formula weight (FW) Gram formula mass (GFM) !!!!

What is the mass of one mole of H 2 O (Molar Mass)? Let’s break it down 1 mol of H = g How many H are in the formula? 2 mol of H = 2 x g = g 1 mol of O = g mass of one mole of water = g Rephrased… Molar Mass H 2 O = g/mol

Practice: calculate the molar mass Na 2 SO 4

Name it!!! Calculate its molar mass How many (particles) of sodium are needed to make one (particle) of sodium sulfate?

Na 2 SO 4 How many atoms of sodium are needed to make one formula unit of sodium sulfate? 2

Na 2 SO 4 How many dozens of of sodium atoms are needed to make one dozen formula units of sodium sulfate? 2

Na 2 SO 4 How many moles of sodium atoms are needed to make one mole of sodium sulfate? 2