Obesity THE OBESITY EPIDEMIC. WHY ARE WE HERE? Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC. 19961991 2003 Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults.

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Presentation transcript:

Obesity THE OBESITY EPIDEMIC

WHY ARE WE HERE?

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1991, 1996, 2003 No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25% (*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person)

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1986 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1987 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1988 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1989 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1990 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1991 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1992 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1993 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1994 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1995 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1996 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1997 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1998 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1999 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2000 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2001 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2002 No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

Obesity* Trends Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2003 Source: Mokdad A H, et al. J Am Med Assoc 1999;282:16, 2001;286:10. No Data <10%10%-14%15%-19%20%-24%  25%

In 1999: 61% of adults in the United States were overweight or obese By 2000: Over 45 million adults were obese

WHY WORRY ABOUT OBESITY?

Excess weight is a matter of health!  It significantly increases health risks and chronic conditions among all ages Heart disease Stroke Diabetes - especially Type II Diabetes which is rapidly increasing among teens Hypertension Cancer Arthritis and others

The more overweight one is, the more likely it is that you will have one or more chronic health conditions.

 Chronic diseases account for 7 of every 10 deaths in the United States.  And for more than 60% of medical costs.

WHAT’S BEHIND AMERICA’S WEIGHT GAIN?

Everyday choices and behaviors that result in eating too many calories and/or using too few. Over-nutrition AND Under-activity

On average: Americans’ energy input (how many calories we take in) EXCEEDS expenditure by 300 calories per day. This is equivalent to: 3-4 oranges OR 6 Oreo ® cookies OR a 3 mile walk

 Compare overweight and obesity to smoking and tobacco... Everyday in the US… 61% of adults are overweight or obese 19% of adults smoke Everyday in the US… Smoking is the #1 cause of preventable deaths Obesity is #2. And gaining…

National, state and local attention & activities: Some approaches include: Increasing the amount of time K-12 students participate in physical activity each day Social marketing that promotes limiting the amount of time kids spend watching TV, spending time online or playing video games Community-wide initiatives that create “safe” walking zones, including routes where kids can walk to school Insurance incentives to join health clubs

Potential PARTNERS Neighborhoods Businesses-Worksites Food Sources Healthcare Providers and Insurers Schools and Municipal Agencies Sports, Diet and Fitness Outlets Churches and Civic Groups Media

TOGETHER WE CAN ACCOMPLISH GREAT THINGS