The Age of Exploration European Exploration and Expansion Chapter 6 1500-1800.

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Presentation transcript:

The Age of Exploration European Exploration and Expansion Chapter

European Voyages

Why Explore? Motives Imperialism - Attraction to Asia Economic - Spices - Precious Metals Religion - wanted to introduce others to their faith Adventure/Glory “God, Glory, and Gold”

Portugal

Portugal cont… Vasco de Gama - May Calicut, India Achievement - took control of the Muslim spice trade industry

Spain

Spanish Explorers Christopher Columbus - expedition financed by Queen Isabella of Spain - in Search of Asia - reached Cuba – October 1492

Spanish Explorers Ferdinand Magellan - Sponsored by King Phillip II - Strait of Magellan

Magellan cont… - Arrived on the Philippine Islands in Death, April 1521

Magellan’s Route

Disagreement Spain vs. Portugal Treaty of Tordesillas, established a Line of Demarcation

A New World Discovered John Cabot - explored the New England coastline Amerigo Vespucci - America

Cabot’s Route

Vespucci’s Route

Spanish Explorers to America Conquistadors Hernán Cortes - Aztec Empire Francisco Pizarro - Incan Empire

Spanish Exploration to America Settled or Unsettled?? Natives as slaves Slaves began to decrease - Why? - Forced labor - Starvation - DISEASE

Economic Impact What was the economic impact of exploration? - Precious Metals- Gold and Silver - Greed - Mercantilism - Colonies established - plantations and ranches - sugar - livestock - tobacco

Economic Impact cont… Columbian exchange- the extensive exchange of plants and animals between Europe and America Impact: - The Columbian Exchange established trade and transformed economic activity in both worlds

Quiz

Africa

The Slave Trade Settlers set up plantations off the coast of Brazil

Slave Trade Why were new slaves needed? - Native slave population decrease - African slaves Triangular Trading System setup - Europe, Africa, and America Middle Passage - The journey of slaves between America and Africa

Triangular Trading System

The Middle Passage

Where did slaves come from? Slave markets - slaves were traded for guns, gold, and other European goods Local rulers sold slaves as a source of income

King Afonso King of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Reigned from Devout Christian Built schools and churches Did not give into the trade industry

Effects Family hardship Depopulation Increased warfare Long-lasting effects -> destroyed cultures

Influence Political - new forms of government? - often remained the same - monarchy Cultural - New foods - Religion

Reflection Did the Europeans accomplish their motives or did the slave trade cause more trouble than it was worth? -Write a paragraph response -Give reasons for your opinion

Spice Trade Where? - Southeast Asia

Attraction to Asia Muslim merchants were first attracted to the spice trade - Growth of Islam along trade route Portuguese Dutch

Melaka

Moluccas- Spice Islands

Island of Java

Impact of Europeans on the Mainland Thailand Vietnam Successful? - No, Why? Political unity/stronger government

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