The Urinary System JEOPARDY

Final Jeopardy! #1 Pee is For Pathway To Pee or Not to Pee… Gee Whiz Starts With Pee Pee Soup Pee is For Parts Urine Luck Final Jeopardy! #1 Pee is For Pathway 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

To Pee or Not to Pee… 100 The physiological term for urination. A: What is micturition? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

To Pee or Not to Pee… 200 The smooth muscle making up most of the wall of the urinary bladder which contracts involuntarily to expel urine from the body through the urethra. A: What is the detrusor muscle? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

To Pee or Not to Pee… 300 The name of the disorder common to women who have had children and elderly men in which a person increasingly loses control over their micturition reflex. A: What is incontinence? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

To Pee or Not to Pee… 400 The constriction of this skeletal muscle contracts voluntarily to prevent urine from leaving the bladder. A: What is the external urethral sphincter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

To Pee or Not to Pee… 500 The bladder is able to expand as urine accumulates within it due to the presence of this type of epithelial tissue. A: What is transitional? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Gee Whiz 100 The tangled mass of capillaries that filters out the blood using hydrostatic pressure in the renal corpuscle. A: What is the glomerulus? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Gee Whiz 200 Metabolic disorder in which uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, especially the joints of the big toe . A: What is gout? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Gee Whiz 300 Adrenal cortex releases this hormone in response to increased levels of angiotensin II, which will increase Na reabsorption. A: What is aldosterone? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DAILY DOUBLE!

Gee Whiz 400 What disorder has symptoms of pain while urinating, frequent need to urinate, a high WBC count, and cloudy urine? A: What is the cystitis (bladder infection)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Gee Whiz 500 A: What is Renin? When BP drops, filtration rate drops. What substance is released by the kidney to increase the BP? A: What is Renin? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DAILY DOUBLE!

Starts with Pee 100 A: What are the renal pyramids? Triangular sections of the renal medulla made up of bundles of Henle loops and collecting ducts. A: What are the renal pyramids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Starts with Pee 200 Part of the renal tubule in which most of the tubular reabsorption takes place. A: What is the proximal convoluted tubule? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Starts with Pee 300 A: What are the peritubular capillaries? The small blood vessels, which act as a passageway for blood surrounding the nephron tubules, that are the main site from which tubular secretion and absorption takes place. A: What are the peritubular capillaries? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Starts with Pee 400 A: What is potassium? Positively-charged ions that are largely secreted by at the DCT to balance blood osmolarity, due to sodium reabsorption, and end up concentrated in the urine. A: What is potassium? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Starts with Pee 500 A: What is pituitary gland? This structure releases ADH in response to stimuli from the hypothalamus and an increase in osmolarity of body fluids. A: What is pituitary gland? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee Soup 100 The two nitrogen-containing waste products left over from the breakdown of amino acids and nucleic acids which are a main constituent in urine. A: What are urea and uric acid? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee Soup 200 This ion, in high concentration, is reabsorbed in the PCT, creating an accumulation of positive charges in the peritubular capillaries which will cause chlorine ions to follow electrochemically. A: What is sodium? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee Soup 300 Water-soluble component of the blood that is normally completely reabsorbed but, its presence in urine may indicate the onset of diabetes mellitus. A: What is glucose? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DAILY DOUBLE!

Pee Soup 400 In the Loop of Henle, the filtrate becomes increasingly hypertonic because this substance is reabsorbed. A: What is water? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee Soup 500 Name the disorder of the urinary system in which uric acid, calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, or magnesium phosphate precipitate out of solution, crystallize and accumulate in the renal pelvis. A: What are kidney stones? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee is For Parts 100 A: What is the kidney? Organ of the urinary system which filters the blood to remove excess water and dissolved substances in order to maintain blood pressure homeostasis A: What is the kidney? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee is For Parts 200 The passageway for urine lying between the renal pelvis of the kidney and the urinary bladder. A: What is the ureter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Pee is For Parts 300 A: What is the urethra? The section of the urinary tract that is also part of the male reproductive system but not the female reproductive system. A: What is the urethra? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What structure brings filtered blood out of the kidney? Pee is For Parts 400 What structure brings filtered blood out of the kidney? A: What is the renal vein? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The section of the kidney where the renal corpuscles are located in. Pee is For Parts 500 The section of the kidney where the renal corpuscles are located in. A: What is the renal cortex? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Urine Luck 100 The blood vessel lying between the renal artery and the glomerular capillaries. A: What is the afferent arteriole? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

DAILY DOUBLE!

The peritubular capillaries arise from this vessel. Urine Luck 200 The peritubular capillaries arise from this vessel. A: What is the efferent arteriole? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Urine Luck 300 The passageway for blood lying between the afferent arteriole and the efferent arteriole. A: What is the glomerulus? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Urine Luck 400 The passageway for filtrate lying between the distal convoluted tubule and the minor caylx. A: What is the collecting duct? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Urine Luck 500 The passageway for filtrate lying between the major caylx and the ureter. A: What is the renal pelvis? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway Blue Put the following parts of the urinary system in order through which urine flows on its way out of the body: proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, descending limb of nephron loop, Bowman’s capsule, distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of nephron loop A: What is 1. Bowman’s capsule, 2. proximal convoluted tubule, 3. descending limb of nephron loop, 4. ascending limb of nephron loop, 5. distal convoluted tubule, 6. collecting duct?