2. The Urinary System JEOPARDY

3. To Pee or Not to Pee… Gee Whiz Starts With Pee Soup Pee is For Parts Final Jeopardy! #1 #2 #3Final Jeopardy! #1 #2 #3 Pee is For Pathway 100 200 300 400 500 UrineLuck 100 200 300 400 500

4. To Pee or Not to Pee… 100 The name of the reflex whereby involuntary smooth muscle contractions propel urine from the urinary bladder through the urethra. A: What is micturition? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

5. To Pee or Not to Pee… 200 A: What is the internal urethral sphincter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The smooth muscle constriction surrounding the superior urethra which contracts involuntarily to prevent urine from leaving the bladder.

6. To Pee or Not to Pee… 300 A: What is the detrusor muscle? The smooth muscle making up most of the wall of the urinary bladder which contracts involuntarily to expel urine from the body through the urethra. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

7. To Pee or Not to Pee… 400 A: What is the external urethral sphincter? The constriction of skeletal muscle which surrounds the superior urethra and contracts voluntarily to prevent urine from leaving the bladder. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

8. To Pee or Not to Pee… 500 A: What is incontinence? The name of the disorder common to women who have had children and elderly men in which a person increasingly loses control over their micturition reflex. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

9. Gee Whiz 100 A: What is the glomerulus? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The tangled mass of capillaries that filters out the blood using hydrostatic pressure in the renal corpuscle.

10. Gee Whiz 200 A: What is gout? Metabolic disorder in which uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, especially the joints of the big toe. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

11. Gee Whiz 300 A: What is glucosuria? Diagnostic symptom of diabetes which accounts for the increased frequency of urination and excessive thirst. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

12. DAILY DOUBLE!

13. Gee Whiz 400 A: What is the glomerular capsule? The structure of the renal corpuscle which receives the filtrate of the glomerulus and funnels the filtrate into the proximal convoluted tubule. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

14. Gee Whiz 500 A: What is glomerulonephritis? Inflammation of the glomerular capillaries due to the spread of a Streptococcus pyogenes infection, in which antigen- antibody complexes block off the blood supply to the kidney tubule cells. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

15. DAILY DOUBLE!

16. Starts with Pee 100 A: What are the renal pyramids ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Sections of the renal medulla made up of bundles of nephron loops and collecting ducts.

17. Starts with Pee 200 A: What is the proximal convoluted tubule? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Part of the renal tubule in which most of the tubular reabsorption takes place.

18. Starts with Pee 300 A: What are the peritubular capillaries? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Small blood vessels which act as a passageway for blood lying between the efferent arterioles and the interlobular veins, which are the main site from which tubular secretion takes place.

19. Starts with Pee 400 A: What are phosphate ions? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Negatively-charged ions that make up part of the glomerular filtrate which are largely not reabsorbed by the tubules but end up concentrated in the urine.

20. Starts with Pee 500 A: What is the prostatic urethra? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Passageway for urine lying between the urinary bladder and the membranous urethra in the male urinary system.

21. Pee Soup 100 A: What are urea and uric acid? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The two nitrogen-containing waste products left over from the breakdown of amino acids and nucleic acids which are concentrated in urine.

22. Pee Soup 200 A: What is sodium? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The ion which is reabsorbed first in the proximal convoluted tubule, creating an accumulation of positive charge in the peritubular capillaries.

23. Pee Soup 300 A: What are chloride, phosphate, or bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate) ions? One of three negatively-charged ions which are reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule into the peritubular capillary because it is attracted to the accumulation of positive charge forming there. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

24. DAILY DOUBLE!

25. Pee Soup 400 A: What is glucose? Water-soluble component of the blood that is normally completely reabsorbed but its presence in urine may indicate the onset of diabetes. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

26. Pee Soup 500 A: What are kidney stones? Disorder of the urinary system in which uric acid, Calcium oxalate, Calcium phosphate, or Magnesium phosphate precipitate out of solution, crystallize and accumulate in the renal pelvis to pass painfully through the urinary tract. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

27. Pee is For Parts 100 A: What is the kidney? Organ of the urinary system which filters the blood to remove excess water and dissolved substances in order to maintain blood pressure homeostasis S2C06 Jeopardy Review

28. Pee is For Parts 200 A: What is the ureter? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The passageway for urine lying between the renal pelvis of the kidney and the urinary bladder.

29. Pee is For Parts 300 A: What is the urethra (prostatic, membranous, or penile)? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The part of the male urinary system that is also part of the male reproductive system.

30. Pee is For Parts 400 A: What is the renal cortex? The part of the kidney in which the renal corpuscles lie. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

31. Pee is For Parts 500 A: What is the renal medulla (pyramids)? The part of the kidney in which the descending and ascending limbs of the Loop of Henle lie. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

32. Urine Luck 100 A: What is the interlobar artery? S2C06 Jeopardy Review The passageway for blood lying between the renal artery and the arcuate artery.

33. DAILY DOUBLE!

34. Urine Luck 200 A: What is the arcuate vein? The passageway for blood lying between the interlobular vein the interlobar vein. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

35. Urine Luck 300 A: What is the afferent arteriole? The passageway for blood lying between the interlobular artery and the glomerulus. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

36. Urine Luck 400 A: What is the efferent arteriole? The passageway for blood lying between the glomerulus and the peritubular capillaries. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

37. Urine Luck 500 A: What is the interlobular artery? The passageway for blood lying between the arcuate artery and the afferent arteriole. S2C06 Jeopardy Review

38. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway Blue A: What is 1. glomerular capsule, 2. proximal convoluted tubule, 3. descending limb of nephron loop, 4. ascending limb of nephron loop, 5. distal convoluted tubule, 6. collecting duct? The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the body: proximal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, descending limb of nephron loop, glomerular capsule, distal convoluted tubule, ascending limb of nephron loop

39. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway A: What is 1. collecting duct, 2. minor calyx, 3. major calyx, 4. renal pelvis, 5. ureter, 6. urinary bladder? The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the body: renal pelvis, collecting duct, major calyx, ureter, minor calyx, urinary bladder

40. Final Jeopardy! Pee is For Pathway A: What are the 1. ureter, 2. urinary bladder, 3. internal urethral sphincter, 4. prostatic urethra, 5. external urethral sphincter, 6. membranous urethra, 7. penile urethra, 8. external urethral orifice? The following parts of the urinary system, in order, through which urine flows on its way out of the male body: prostatic urethra, urinary bladder, ureter, external urethral orifice, membranous urethra, internal urethral sphincter, penile urethra, external urethral sphincter