Heavy Ion Accelerator for RIB KoRIA in International Science & Business Belt S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University S. W. Hong Sungkyunkwan University Nov. 18~12,2009, ISOLEDE WORKSHOP

International Science & Business Belt Heavy Ion Accelerator KoRIA Big Picture

What is International Science & Business Belt? International Science Business Belt Cutting Edge Science Globalization of Science Science to Business & Knowledge Industry Belt Formation & Synergy Basic Science Institute Heavy Ion Accelerator (for RIB) Global Knowledge Platform Academic Convergence Center Science & Business Network / Global Connect & Development Creative City of Science & Culture Regional Science Belt - Science project of a new administration -

Status Feb. 2008: Int’l Science & Business Belt (ISBB) Team in the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Oct., 2008: The ISBB Team was expanded to a Department of ISBB Jan. 2009: Basic Plan for ISBB endorsed by National Council of Science and Technology (Chair: President) with a total budget: ~ 3 B USD At present: Action planning is underway (KISTEP*). * KISTEP: Korean Institute of S & T Evaluation and Planning

Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Ministry of Education, Science & Technology Organization & Structure of Basic Science Institute Organization & Structure of Basic Science Institute Recruitment of Human Resources & International Laboratories Science Business Impact on Local Economy Heavy Ion Accelerator KIST EP KIETKIET KRIH S SKKUSKKU STEP I KBSIKBSI Space Program Large Facilities Structure of Planning of ISBB KISTEPKISTEP Department of International Science & Business Belt Department of International Science & Business Belt

Heavy Ion Accelerator ‘KoRIA’

ABC’s of KoRIA Name of the facility - At present we call it "Heavy Ion Accelerator". - A tentative name that scientists use: "KoRIA“. (Korea Rare Isotope Accelerator). - The official name needs further discussions. Status - Will be the cornerstone core facility for "Basic Science Institute“ to be established. - Conceptual design work will start soon. Proposed Budget for KoRIA: 460,000,000,000Won ~ 0.4 B USD Planning: 2009 ~ 2012 Construction: 2012 ~ 2016

Basic Concepts of KoRIA Multipurpose Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation for production of rare isotope beams (In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: more exotic beams) Maximum use of (stable & RI) beams Pump and Probe

General features of the facility Block 1 : Cyclotron : K~100, ~ 1mA ISOL targetry Post SC linac : 10 MeV/u Block 2 : 200 MeV/u driver SC linac for all ions and RIB Block 3 : 10 MeV SC linac for injection of stable beams A broad range of experimental tools (fast, stopped, reaccelerated) Two ISOL target stations and an in-flight fragmentation target

Multipurpose Facility Nuclear and Nuclear Astrophysics Material Science using stable HI & RIB Bio and Medical Sciences with HI & RIB Atomic Physics & Fundamental Symmetry Nuclear Data Production for Energy Nuclear Fusion (Plasma)

Super Heavy Element r process How gold is produced? Nuclear Structure of Double Magic Nuclei Nuclear Synthesis in Red Giant Nuclear radius of Halo nuclei Nuclear mass of heavy nuclei Fundamental Symmetry in Universe 82 Next generation Gamma Camera IR Camera Spintronics Mystery of High Tc Superconductor Gateway to rp process Lithium Film Battery rp process Possible Sciences with KoRIA 8 Gen-IV nuclear reactor 28 Cancer Therapy 50 DNA research 50

Both ISOL & In Flight Fragmentation for producing rare isotope beams Isotope Separator On Line (ISOL) In Flight Fragmentation In Flight Fragmentation after ISOL: to produce more exotic beams, if possible. 1

1 Nuclear astrophysics Cyclotron : K~100, ~1mA ISOL targetry Post linac : 10 MeV/u 200 MeV/u SC linac RIB beam lines 10 MeV SC linac

2 Nuclear astrophysics

3 Nuclear astrophysics

Maximum use of beams Maximum use of both stable and RI beams: more beam ti me Independent operations of beam lines By virtue of several ion sources By using the accelerators in combinations

4 Nuclear astrophysics

5 Nuclear astrophysics

Pump and Probe Excite the materials or nuclei by using stable beams and probe the states by using the RIB. Possible because of the use of combination of accelerators and several ion sources. 3

6 Nuclear astrophysics

7 Nuclear astrophysics

Beam Specifications Atomic Energy NuclearNuclearBioBioMedicalMedical Material Property New Material Atomic/ Molecular Research Area Letters of intent (domestic) Conceptual design Technical design 2 nd version of beam specification Concepts of KoRIA and cartoon diagram 1 st version of beam specifications Preliminary road map Atomic Energy Atomic Energy Nuclear/ particle Bio Medical Material Property Material Atom/ Molecule Atomic Energy Atomic Energy Nuclear/ particle Bio Medical Material Property Material Atom/ Molecule Preliminary proposal of research topics Review of proposed research topics

Letters of Intent Call for letter of intent One month in May 20 ~June 20, 2009 Only in Korea at this moment 83 LoI’s are received.

5% 12% 22% 5% 15% 15% 8% 6% 8% 4% Nuclear Fusion/Plasma Nuclear Energy/Nuclear Data Nuclear Physics Nuclear-Astrophysics Material Science Bio Science Medical Science Technoloby Development (Laser/Detector) Atomic Physics Safety Areas of interests

59% National labs 35% 6% Universities Overseas Who submitted

Summary We want this facility to be designed as an international users’ facility from the initial stage. International collaboration is very important. Call for proposals for conceptual design project was announced last week. Conceptual design will start in Dec and is to be finished by Nov. 30, We are open for international collaboration and discussions to improve the present conceptual schematic diagram.

27 Thank you.