Problem 1 Output Work, Input Work, Slope. Complete the following: In your journal,  Draw a picture of an inclined plane  Place the following labels.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Simple Machines.
Advertisements

Chapter 14: Work, Power, & Machines
WORK AND MACHINES 8 TH GRADE SCIENCE Choice1Choice 2Choice 3Choice
Work, Power, and Machines
Simple Machines.
Simple Machines: More Practice. Inclined Plane Simple Machines: More Practice.
The Inclined Plane By Morgan Mabry and Brooke Bryan.
Energy, Work, and Simple Machines
Calculating Mechanical Advantage Inclined Plane, Pulley, Lever.
Ch. 5 Simple Machines.
MACHINES and EFFICIENCY Chapter Key Terms Work = Force x distance Simple machine ◦ a device used to multiply forces or change the direction of.
Hosted by Miss Dell Work, Power, Machines Simple Machines Calculations Mechanical Advantage
Mechanical Advantage.
ENERGY,WORK, POWER, AND MACHINES IPC Spring 2014.
Work & Power How the world works….. Define / Describe WORK Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction that the force is applied.
Machines Review and summary of important topics. Table of Contents  Work, Power & Force Work, Power & Force  Simple Machines Simple Machines  Types.
Work & Power How the world works….. Define / Describe WORK Work is done when a force causes an object to move in the direction that the force is applied.
Work, Power, and Machines
Work, Power, and Machines What would life be like without machines? How would you get a heavy object up a hill without a machine?
Machines, Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency. What is a Machine?  A machine makes work easier and more effective.  A machine never changes the amount.
In science, the word work has a different meaning than you may be familiar with. The scientific definition of work is: using a force to move an object.
Machines Section 10.2 Physics. Objectives Demonstrate knowledge of why simple machines are useful. Communicate an understanding of mechanical advantage.
MACHINES and EFFICIENCY
Simple Machines The Lever
Work Work: using a force for a distance W = F x d
Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin.
Machine Review. Inclined Plane Effort Force Load Distance Load Force Effort Distance.
Physical Science Chapter 5 Work and Machines 1 Note to self: Find videos.
Using Your Algebra Skills 3. The two lines at the right are parallel. How do their slopes compare?
Work, Power, and Machines Glencoe Chapter 5. A. Work is the transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move. 1. For work to occur, an.
1. Identify the following simple machines by connecting each name with the picture that matches. Wheel and Axle Screw Pulley Lever Inclined Plane Wedge.
ENERGY,WORK, POWER, AND MACHINES IPC Spring 2008.
Machines. Simple Machines  Work out is less than or equal to Work in.  Force out can be greater than Force in.
Ch14 Concepts Efficiency Work Work Power Power Machines Machines 1.
Machines, Mechanical Advantage, and Efficiency. Ideal Machines In an ideal machine, work going in is equal to the work going out, this means it has 100%
How Machines Do Work: Advantageous and Efficient Notes.
Simple Machines All mechanical devices consist completely of two machines: Lever Incline The purpose of any machine is to make Work easier for humans to.
Chapter 14 Review Game. Question A mechanical watch is an example of this.
Simple Machines MAKE WORK EASIER TO DO! LEVERS, PULLEYS, INCLINE PLANE, SCREW, WHEEL AND AXEL, WEDGE.
Starter Directions: Match the units on the right with the correct measurement on the left. 1. F = __________________ 125 kilograms 2. m = _________________23.
Work, Power, & Simple Machines. Work Work is done when a force causes an object to be displaced.  The object must be displaced (moved) for work to take.
The Mechanical Advantage of Machines
MACHINES and EFFICIENCY
Work & Mechanical Advantage
Simple Machine Quiz Review
Work and Power.
Simple Machines Foldable Activities.
What is the formula for power?
WORK, POWER, & EFFICIENCY
What machines do for us.
Simple Machines.
Simple Machines Physics Mr. Berman.
Finding the slope of a line using a graph
Inclined Planes, Wedges, & Screws
Efficiency and Mechanical Advantage
Work, power, and machines
Simple Machines Physics Mr. Berman.
Inclined Planes, Wedges, & Screws
Why we use machines.
Work & Mechanical Advantage
Force & Work Notes TEKS 6.8E investigate how inclined planes and pulleys can be used to change the amount of force to move an object TEKS 7.7A contrast.
Simple Machines.
How the world works…. F. Ishmael
Which of the following is the correct definition for work in science?
Work, Power, and Machines
Work and Mechanical Advantage
Simple Machines: More Practice
Group Members First Names
Unit 2 Review Session Part 1
CH 14 Work, Power, and Machines 14.1 Work and Power
Presentation transcript:

Problem 1 Output Work, Input Work, Slope

Complete the following: In your journal,  Draw a picture of an inclined plane  Place the following labels and values in the correct locations: the correct locations:  Load Force = 20 Newton’s  Load Distance = 3 m  Effort Force = 15 Newton’s  Effort Distance = 5 m  Rise = 3 m  Run = 4m Calculate Output Work? Calculate Input Work? What is the slope of the incline?

< Run---4 m  Slope = Rise Run Slope = 3 (rise) 4 (run) Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Slope

< Run---4 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---3 m  Output Work = Load Force x Load Distance OW = 20 x 3 = 60 (LF) (LD) Joules OW = 60 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 60 Joules Output Work  Load Force Newton’s---- 

< Run---4 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---3 m  Input Work = Effort Force x Effort Distance IW = 15 x 5 = 75 (EF) (ED) Joules IW = 75 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 60 Joules Input Work  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---5 m-----  <------Effort Force—15 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IW = 75 Joules

Problem 2 IW, OW, Slope, IMA, AMA, Efficiency

Complete the following: In your journal,  Draw a picture of an inclined plane  Place the following labels and values in the correct locations: the correct locations:  Load Force = 15 Newton’s  Load Distance = 6 m  Effort Force = 11 Newton’s  Effort Distance = 10 m  Run = 8m Calculate Output Work? Calculate Input Work? What is the slope of the incline? What is the IMA? What is the AMA? What is the efficiency?

< Run---8 m  Slope = Rise Run Slope = 6 (rise) 8 (run) Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run <---Rise— (same as Load Distance) m  Slope

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Output Work = Load Force x Load Distance OW = 15 x 6 = 90 (LF) (LD) Joules OW = 90 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 90 Joules Output Work  Load Force Newton’s---- 

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Input Work = Effort Force x Effort Distance IW = 11 x 10 = 110 (EF) (ED) Joules IW = 110 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 90 Joules Input Work  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—11 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IW = 110 Joules

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  IMA = Effort Distance ÷ Load Distance IMA = 10 ÷ 6 = 1.67 (ED) (LD) IMA = 1.67 OW = LF x LD OW = 90 Joules IMA  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—11 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.67 IW = 110 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  AMA = Load Force ÷ Effort Force AMA = 15 ÷ 11 = 1.36 (LF) (EF) AMA = 1.36 OW = LF x LD OW = 90 Joules AMA  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—11 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.67 IW = 110 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.36

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Efficiency = (OW ÷ IW) x 100 Efficiency = (90 ÷ 110) =.82 (OW) (IW).82 x 100 = 82 % Efficiency = 82% OW = LF x LD OW = 90 Joules Efficiency  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—11 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.66 IW = 110 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.36 Eff = OW ÷ IW x 100 Eff = 82%

Problem 3 IW, OW, Slope, IMA, AMA, Efficiency

Complete the following: In your journal,  Draw a picture of an inclined plane  Place the following labels and values in the correct locations: the correct locations:  Load Force = 120 Newton’s  Load Distance = 12 m  Effort Force = 80 Newton’s  Effort Distance = 22.5 m  Run = 20 m Calculate Output Work? Calculate Input Work? What is the slope of the incline? What is the IMA? What is the AMA? What is the efficiency?

< Run---20 m  Slope = Rise Run Slope = 12 (rise) 20 (run) Slope =.6 Slope = Rise Run <---Rise— (same as Load Distance) m  Slope

< Run---20 m  Slope =.6 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---12 m  Output Work = Load Force x Load Distance OW = 120 x 12 = 1440 (LF) (LD) Joules OW = 1440 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 1440 Joules Output Work  -----Load Force Newton’s---- 

< Run---20 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---12 m  Input Work = Effort Force x Effort Distance IW = 80 x 22.5 = 1800 (EF) (ED) Joules IW = 1800 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 1440 Joules Input Work  Load Force Newton’s-  <------Effort Distance m-----  <------Effort Force—80 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IW = 1800 Joules

< Run---20 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---12 m  IMA = Effort Distance ÷ Load Distance IMA = 22.5 ÷ 12 = 1.88 (ED) (LD) IMA = 1.88 OW = LF x LD OW = 1440 Joules IMA  -----Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance m-----  <------Effort Force—80 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.88 IW = 1800 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD

< Run---20 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---12 m  AMA = Load Force ÷ Effort Force AMA = 120 ÷ 80 = 1.5 (LF) (EF) AMA = 1.5 OW = LF x LD OW = 1440 Joules AMA  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance m-----  <------Effort Force—80 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.88 IW = 1800 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.5

< Run---20 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  -----Load Distance---12 m  Efficiency = (OW ÷ IW) x 100 Efficiency = (1440 ÷ 1800) =.80 (OW) (IW).80 x 100 = 80 % Efficiency = 80% OW = LF x LD OW = 1440 Joules Efficiency  -----Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance m-----  <------Effort Force—80 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.88 IW = 1800 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.5 Eff = OW ÷ IW x 100 Eff = 80%

Problem 4 IW, OW, Slope, IMA, AMA, Efficiency

Complete the following: In your journal,  Draw a picture of an inclined plane  Place the following labels and values in the correct locations: the correct locations:  Load Force = 18 Newton’s  Load Distance = 6 m  Effort Force = 12 Newton’s  Effort Distance = 10 m  Run = 8m Calculate Output Work? Calculate Input Work? What is the slope of the incline? What is the IMA? What is the AMA? What is the efficiency?

< Run---8 m  Slope = Rise Run Slope = 6 (rise) 8 (run) Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run <---Rise— (same as Load Distance) m  Slope Click to continue

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Output Work = Load Force x Load Distance OW = 18 x 6 = 108 (LF) (LD) Joules OW = 108 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 108 Joules Output Work  Load Force Newton’s----  Click to continue

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Input Work = Effort Force x Effort Distance IW = 12 x 10 = 120 (EF) (ED) Joules IW = 120 Joules OW = LF x LD OW = 108 Joules Input Work  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—12 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IW = 120 Joules Click to continue

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  IMA = Effort Distance ÷ Load Distance IMA = 10 ÷ 6 = 1.67 (ED) (LD) IMA = 1.67 OW = LF x LD OW = 108 Joules IMA  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—12 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.67 IW = 120 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD Click to continue

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  AMA = Load Force ÷ Effort Force AMA = 18 ÷ 12 = 1.5 (LF) (EF) AMA = 1.5 OW = LF x LD OW = 108 Joules AMA  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—12 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.67 IW = 120 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.5 Click to continue

< Run---8 m  Slope =.75 Slope = Rise Run < Rise m  Load Distance---6 m  Efficiency = (OW ÷ IW) x 100 Efficiency = (108 ÷ 120) =.90 (OW) (IW).90 x 100 = 90% Efficiency = 90% OW = LF x LD OW = 108 Joules Efficiency  Load Force Newton’s---  <------Effort Distance---10 m-----  <------Effort Force—12 Newton’s--  IW = EF x ED IMA = 1.66 IW = 120 Joules IMA = ED ÷ LD AMA = LF ÷ EF AMA = 1.5 Eff = OW ÷ IW x 100 Eff = 90% Click to continue