Earthquake Waves Mr. King.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
PLATE TECTONICS IN THE ZONE DAMAGE SEISMIC WAVES 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt
Advertisements

Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Mrs. Bartley’s Earthquakes
Earthquakes & Volcanoes. BIG Ideas: 1. Most geologic activity occurs at the boundaries between plates. 2. Earthquakes are natural vibrations of the ground,
Earthquakes Chapter 6. Elastic Rebound Theory Rocks on either side of a fault move slowly When locked, stress builds…until fault ruptures Rocks fracture.
The Solid Earth Layers and Structure. More than meets the eye…
Earthquakes Pages B104-B127. Faults are classified by how rocks move. The blocks of rock along different types of faults move in different directions,
Did you know we have earthquakes in Swain County?
 By the end of this unit, you should be able to:  Discuss stress and strain and their roles in earthquakes  Know the differences between elastic and.
What type of boundary is represented here?
EARTHQUAKES CHAPTER 8.
Earthquakes. Earthquake waves are called… The types are P, S, and L waves Seismic Waves.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt.
THIS IS With Hosts... Your Earth’s Interior Seismic Waves Faults Earthquake More Seismic Earthquake Destruction.
Vocab I Vocab II Vocab IIIContent IContent II.
Plate Tectonics Learning Goal: Comprehend plate tectonics and apply in lab.
Internal Structure of the Earth
Earthquakes. By: Laura Barjarow Chapter 12.. Earthquakes A movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks.
 A vibration of the Earth produced by a rapid release of energy  Often occur along faults – breaks in the Earths crust and mantle (plate boundaries)
1 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Pulling me apart Pulling me apart.
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading Theory of Plate Tectonics Folding and Faulting Volcanoes and Earthquakes Random
How Earth’s Plates Move Plate Tectonics. The Lithosphere The plates of the lithosphere fit together like puzzle pieces and float on the asthenosphere.
Geology Test # 1. Forces that shape Earth’s surface by building up mountains and landmasses are called___________.
Earthquakes Chapter 8. What is an earthquake? Vibration of Earth produced by a sudden release of energy Movements along the fault line.
STRESS – The amount of force exerted on a material.
Earthquakes Part 2 Remember- earthquakes usually occur along faults in the earth’s lithosphere. (San Andreas Fault) - Normal Fault - Reverse Fault - Strike.
The Earth’s Internal Properties. I. Seismic Waves A. = Earthquake-generated waves traveling through the Earth’s interior B. Give us clues to the composition.
Spheres of the earth 1.What is the Atmosphere? Layer of gases that surround the earth 1.What is the Biosphere? The part of the earth where life exists.
7.1 What Are Earthquakes?.
Earthquakes & Volcanoes
2/11/2016discuss the elastic rebound theory California Science Content Standards Covered: ► Plate tectonics operating over geologic time has changed the.
How do scientists know the structure of the Earth? Rock samples (direct evidence) Seismic waves (indirect evidence) –Vibrations that travel through Earth.
Internal Forces Shaping the Earth. Internal Forces The internal forces that shape the earth’s surface begin immediately beneath the crust. The magma beneath.
The Solid Earth Layers and Structure (Intro to Geology)
PLATE TECTONICS TRASHBALL REVIEW. Question 1 PANGAEA What was the name of the large landmass when all of the continents were joined?
EARTHQUAKES. Earthquake Causes The bending and breaking of wooden craft sticks are similar to how rocks bend and break When a force is first applied to.
CH. 8: Earthquakes and Volcanoes 8.1: Earthquakes.
Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Study Guide
7.1 What Are Earthquakes?. Describe what happens during an earthquake.
Earthquakes: Earth’s Way of Releasing Stress Chapter 8: Earthquakes.
Trashketball: Volcanoes, Earthquakes, & Tsunamis.
Layers of the Earth Plate Boundaries FaultsVolcanoes.
Key Terms: Seismology - the study of earthquakes Seismology - the study of earthquakes Seismologist - a scientist who studies earthquakes and seismic.
Earthquakes Stress Relief. Earthquakes & Plate Tectonics Rocks break & move along surfaces called faults Rocks break & move along surfaces called faults.
Earthquakes. Objectives 1.Describe how faults can cause earthquakes 2.Identify an earthquake focus and epicenter and describe how to find one 3.Identify.
THIS IS Jeopardy. THIS IS Jeopardy Mr. Hsiao and Ms. Thompson With Your Hosts... Mr. Hsiao and Ms. Thompson.
LITHOSPHERE. The upper mantle and the crust together make up this part of the earth?
PLATE TECTONICS: “SLIP SLIDIN’ AWAY”.
Warm Up What do you think caused the ground to move as it did here?
Chapter 7 Review Game Plate tectonics
Earth’s Structure.
7.1 What Are Earthquakes?.
The Moving Crust Topic 4.
Lithosphere-Earthquakes Unit
Earthquakes Chapter 11.
Lithosphere-Earthquakes Unit
Earthquakes & Plate Tectonics
Earth’s Changing Structures
The Earth’s Interior.
Plate Boundary Map.
Trashketball: Plate Tectonics
Layers of the Earth: REVIEW
Plate Tectonics The theory that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move around on top of the asthenosphere.
An____________is a movement of Earth’s lithosphere that occurs when rocks in the lithosphere suddenly shift, releasing stored energy. The energy released.
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes Chapter 11.
Earthquakes.
Earthquakes.
Name: __________________ Period: _______ Date: ______________
Plate Tectonics.
Presentation transcript:

Earthquake Waves Mr. King

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Subduction Zone Lava fills in, cools and Continues to fill in the Seafloor.

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Subduction Zone Land gets pushed up while The ocean floor continues to Be pushed down.

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Subduction Zone Land gets pushed up while The ocean floor continues to Be pushed down.

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Subduction Zone Ocean plate melts causing some Of the lava to recirculate and some To go up through a volcano

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Subduction Zone

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Volcano explodes because Lava moves through cracks

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA Volcano explodes because Lava moves through cracks

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land LAVA If land is lifted too high, it can crack resulting in a 9.0 earthquake

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land Subduction Zone LAVA There are Many earthquakes In a subduction zone

1. Explain the Elastic Rebound Theory volcano Sea Floor Spreading Ocean Land Subduction Zone LAVA There are 1 dozen or so plates that make up the surface of the Earth. Each of these plates are floating on the mantle. They Are bumping and grinding on each other creating earthquakes.

Explain how a seismograph works. Earthquakes generate seismic waves which can be detected with a sensitive instrument called a seismograph. Advances in seismograph technology have increased our understanding of both earthquakes and the Earth itself. Perhaps the earliest seismograph was invented in China A.D. 136 by a m an named Choko. Can you tell how one Works?

3. Explain paths of Seismic Waves. P waves - creates the big band sound, fastest wave first to travel and is a compression wave. S waves - are transverse waves with an up and down motion. L waves - most destructive waves are last to hit and result in a rolling motion.

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab.

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab.

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab.

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab.

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab. epicenter Surface B A focus

4. How do you locate an epicenter? You must have three different seismographs at three different Locations - then you can pinpoint the different times each picked Up the earthquake wave. You will do this in a lab. epicenter Surface B A Which seismic Station will Receive the Wave first? A or B focus

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Land Plates This is a Strike Slip Fault or a Transverse Fault San Andréa Fault Indicates forces on the land

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Normal Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Normal Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Normal Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Normal Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Also called Scarp face Normal Fault The force is called tension

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Reverse Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Reverse Fault

5. Explain the 3 different types of faults. Reverse Fault The force pushing is called Compression

6. Explain Lithosphere and Athenosphere - Make the World

6. Explain Lithosphere and Athenosphere - Make the World Lithosphere - solid Layer on the surface Also called the Crust

6. Explain Lithosphere and Athenosphere - Make the World Lithosphere - solid Layer on the surface Also called the Crust. Athenosphere - liquid Also called the Mantle

6. Explain Lithosphere and Athenosphere - Make the World Lithosphere - solid Layer on the surface Also called the Crust. Core - solid Made up of Solid nickel and iron Athenosphere - liquid Also called the Mantle

6. Explain Lithosphere and Athenosphere - Make the World Lithosphere - solid Layer on the surface Also called the Crust. Core - solid Made up of Solid nickel and iron Athenosphere - liquid Also called the Mantle Plate tectonics is a theory that explains the plates that make up the Crust are floating and grinding against each other.

7. How is a tsunami generated? Underwater earthquakes that jolt the water. As it travels it gains height by the beach. 8. Name some places in the US that have seen the most quakes - Why do you think these are high risk zones? California up to Washington are part of the ring of fire. This is where San Andreas Fault is and the Cascade Mountains

9. List many ways one can prepare for an earthquake Have tools handy to turn off gas Extra water and food Ready made shelters Extra medication Have arraigned a place to call