CHAPTER 19 Investments Financial Statement Analysis Slides by Richard D. Johnson Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved McGraw-Hill/Irwin Cover image
19- 2 Cover image Purpose Tools Used –Statement analysis –Ratio analysis Limitations Overview
19- 3 Cover image Balance Sheet –Common Sized –Trend or Indexed Income Statement –Common Sized –Trend or Indexed Statement of Cash Flows Financial Statements
19- 4 Cover image Table 19.1 Consolidated Statement of Income for Hewlett-Packard, 2005
19- 5 Cover image Table 19.2 Consolidated Balance Sheet for Hewlett-Packard, 2005
19- 6 Cover image Table 19.3 Statement of Cash Flows for Hewlett-Packard, 2005
19- 7 Cover image Profitability Measures ROE: measures the profitability for contributors of equity capital ROA: measures the profitability for all contributors of capital Leverage has a significant effect on profitability measures
19- 8 Cover image Table 19.4 Nodett’s Profitability over the Business Cycle
19- 9 Cover image Table 19.5 Impact of Financial Leverage on ROE
Cover image ROE = Net Profit Pretax Profit x EBIT x Sales Assets xx Equity (1) x (2) x (3) x (4) x (5) x Margin x Turnover x Leverage Tax Burden Interest Burden Decomposition of ROE x
Cover image Table 19.6 Ratio Decomposition Analysis for Nodett and Somdett
Cover image Table 19.7 Differences between Profit Margin and Asset Turnover across Industries
Cover image Table 19.8 Growth Industries Financial Statements, 2004 – 2007 ($ thousands)
Cover image Table 19.9 Effect of ROE and Plowback Ratio on P/B
Cover image Table Summary of Key Financial Ratios
Cover image Table Summary of Key Financial Ratios
Cover image Table Summary of Key Financial Ratios
Cover image Table Summary of Key Financial Ratios
Cover image Table Summary of Key Financial Ratios
Cover image Figure 19.1 Financial Ratios for Hewlett- Packard
Cover image Table Financial Ratios for Major Industry Groups
Cover image Economic Value Added Difference between return on assets (ROA) and the opportunity cost of capital (k) EVA = above difference time the invested capital EVA can be positive or negative for firms that have positive earnings
Cover image Table Economic Value Added, Year Ending January 2006
Cover image Table Key Financial Ratios of Growth Industries, Inc
Cover image Table Grow Industries Statement of Cash Flows ($ thousands)
Cover image Accounting Differences –Inventory Valuation –Depreciation Inflation International Accounting Conventions Comparability Problems
Cover image International Accounting Differences Reserves – many other countries allow more flexibility in use of reserves. Depreciation – US allows separate tax and reporting presentations. Intangibles – treatment varies widely.
Cover image Figure 19.2 Comparative Accounting Rules
Cover image Figure 19.3 Adjusted versus Reported Price- Earnings Ratios