Exploring the Cat Industry

Student Learning Objectives Describe the biology and physiology of a cat. Explain classes and breeds of cats. Identify management, training, and grooming of cats. List considerations when selecting a cat.

Terms Companion animal Declawed Hairballs Kitten Litter Neutering Queen Spaying Tomcat

Describe the biology and physiology of a cat. Objective #1

What are terms unique to cats? Tomcat - mature male cat. Queen - mature female cat. Kitten - baby cat of either sex. Litter - a group of kittens born to the same parents.

What are terms unique to cats? Companion animal –Any domestic animal kept for enjoyment and companionship with humans. Declawed –The cat’s claws have been surgically removed by a veterinarian.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? Cats are very common. 60 million are used for companion animals. Can live up to 30 years. Average is between 12 and 18 years. Weighs from 6 to 15 pounds. Have 250 bones and 500 muscles. Have extra sensitive ears, noses, and paws.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? Cats are carnivores that can feed on mice and rats but food has been designed especially for their needs. They have an extra taste organ and can distinguish between foods. They have 3-dimensional vision. Whiskers attached to nerves to help find their way in the dark.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? Other animals in the cat family include lions and tigers. Cats are similar to these wild animals because their foot structures are closely designed. Outside cats need to be quick and agile.

What are terms unique to cats and their anatomy? Some cats are declawed to protect carpeting, furniture, and curtains. You need to keep declawed cats inside because they no longer have their most important defense mechanisms.

Internal Organs of a Cat

Explain classes and breeds of cats. Objective #2

What are the classes and breeds of cats? There are many different classes and breeds of cats. Purebred or the common house cat are the two types. Two classes of cats –short-haired and long-haired. 36 breeds in the U.S. Good website –

What are the classes and breeds of cats? Short-Haired –Popular because less work. –Require little to no brushing. –Less hair to shed. Long-Haired –Require more work. –Need to be brushed frequently. –Often get hairballs - wads of hair that collect inside the digestive tract and block the digestion of food.

Short-Haired Breeds American Shorthair Burmese Egyptian Mau Devon Rex Korat

Long-haired Breeds Turkish Angora Balinese Maine Coon

Identify management, training and grooming of cats. Objective #3

How do I mange my cat? Selection: –Healthy & alert –Medical attention –Vaccinations

How do I mange my cat? Daily Care: –Handle with care to make feel secure. –Properly bathe & groom. –Fresh water. –Clean bedding. –Exercise. –Check for mites & ticks. –Monitor eyes. –Clean teeth. –Remove plaque & tarter.

How do I train and groom my cat? Litter Box Training Buy a litter box and some litter. Place in a spot out of your sight. Place cat in box. Watch cats for signs it has to urinate and place in box. Reward the cat.

How do I train and groom my cat? Grooming Brush your cat’s coat daily. Bathe occasionally. Trims nails with a special trimmer.

Nail Clipping

List considerations when selecting a cat. Objective #4

What should I consider when selecting a cat? Tend to be independent and affordable. Age. Kittens are cute and cuddly. Kittens require more work. Adult cats come with old habits. Breed. Purebred vs. non-purebred. How much money do you want to invest. Pedigree cats are more expensive.

What should I consider when selecting a cat? Gender Unfixed animals –Males may urinate frequently to mark their territory. –Females will go through reproductive cycles and become annoying when in heat.

What should I consider when selecting a cat? Gender Spaying –Removing the ovaries & uterus of a queen. Neutering –Process of altering a tomcat sexually to prevent from breeding.

What should I consider when selecting a cat? Medical needs Consider to fit cat into your budget Declawing Spaying or neutering Vaccinations